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Brain Ischemia

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A weakly supervised deep learning model integrating noncontrasted computed tomography images and clinical factors facilitates haemorrhagic transformation prediction after intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke patients.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Haemorrhage transformation (HT) is a serious complication of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). Accurate and timely prediction of the risk of HT before IVT may change the treatment decision and improve clinica...

Magnetic resonance imaging-based deep learning imaging biomarker for predicting functional outcomes after acute ischemic stroke.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Clinical risk scores are essential for predicting outcomes in stroke patients. The advancements in deep learning (DL) techniques provide opportunities to develop prediction applications using magnetic resonance (MR) images. We aimed to devel...

Automatic assessment of DWI-ASPECTS for acute ischemic stroke based on deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) is a standardized semi-quantitative method for early ischemic changes in acute ischemic stroke.

Predicting who has delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using machine learning approach: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is critical to improving the prognosis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Machine learning (ML) algorithms can learn from intricate information unbiasedly and facilitate the e...

MSE-VGG: A Novel Deep Learning Approach Based on EEG for Rapid Ischemic Stroke Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Ischemic stroke is a type of brain dysfunction caused by pathological changes in the blood vessels of the brain which leads to brain tissue ischemia and hypoxia and ultimately results in cell necrosis. Without timely and effective treatment in the ea...

Predictive etiological classification of acute ischemic stroke through interpretable machine learning algorithms: a multicenter, prospective cohort study.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: The prognosis, recurrence rates, and secondary prevention strategies varied significantly among different subtypes of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Machine learning (ML) techniques can uncover intricate, non-linear relationships within med...

Integrating Clinical Data and Radiomics and Deep Learning Features for End-to-End Delayed Cerebral Ischemia Prediction on Noncontrast CT.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delayed cerebral ischemia is hard to diagnose early due to gradual, symptomless development. This study aimed to develop an automated model for predicting delayed cerebral ischemia following aneurysmal SAH on NCCT.

Deep learning-based segmentation of acute ischemic stroke MRI lesions and recurrence prediction within 1 year after discharge: A multicenter study.

Neuroscience
OBJECTIVE: To explore the performance of deep learning-based segmentation of infarcted lesions in the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and the recurrence prediction value of radiomics within 1 year a...

Machine Learning for the Early Prediction of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is a primary contributor to death after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), with significant incidence. Therefore, early determination of the risk of DCI is an urgent need. Machine learning (ML) has received muc...

Leveraging machine learning algorithms to forecast delayed cerebral ischemia following subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 5,115 participants.

Neurosurgical review
It is feasible to predict delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) using Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, which may offer significant improvements in early diagnosis and patient management. This systemat...