AIMC Topic: Neoplasm Staging
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MRI-based radiomics for preoperative T-staging of rectal cancer: a retrospective analysis.
International journal of colorectal disease
Aug 8, 2025
PUROPOSE: Preoperative T-staging in rectal cancer is essential for treatment planning, yet conventional MRI shows limited accuracy (~ 60-78). Our study investigates whether radiomic analysis of high-resolution T2-weighted MRI can non-invasively impro...
Collaborative assessment of the risk of postoperative progression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a robust federated learning model.
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: While the TNM staging system provides valuable insights into the extent of disease, predicting postoperative progression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a significant challenge. An effective bioimaging prognostic...
An end-to-end interpretable machine-learning-based framework for early-stage diagnosis of gallbladder cancer using multi-modality medical data.
BMC cancer
Jul 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: The accurate early-stage diagnosis of gallbladder cancer (GBC) is regarded as one of the major challenges in the field of oncology. However, few studies have focused on the comprehensive classification of GBC based on multiple modalities....
The prognostic value of immunoscore in the early-onset colorectal cancer.
BMC gastroenterology
Jul 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to explore the prognostic value of Immunoscore in patients with early-onset colorectal cancer.
Predicting the prognosis of radical gastrectomy for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy using machine learning technology: a multicenter study in China.
Surgical endoscopy
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) can improve the prognosis of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC). However, precise models for accurate prognostic predictions are lacking. We aimed to utilize Cox regression and integrate va...
Preoperative MRI-based deep learning reconstruction and classification model for assessing rectal cancer.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: To determine whether deep learning reconstruction (DLR) could improve the image quality of rectal MR images, and to explore the discrimination of the TN stage of rectal cancer by different readers and deep learning classification models, ...
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Adult
Male
Middle Aged
Humans
Retrospective Studies
Female
Deep Learning
ROC Curve
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neoplasm Staging
Rectal Neoplasms
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Signal-To-Noise Ratio
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Exploration of shared pathogenic factors and causative genes in early-stage endometrial cancer and osteoarthritis.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Osteoarthritis (OA) has been implicated in the development and progression of early-stage endometrial cancer (EC), suggesting shared pathogenic factors between the two diseases. This study aimed to investigate the causal relationship between OA and E...
Machine learning model for predicting recurrence following intensity-modulated radiation therapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
World journal of surgical oncology
Jun 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) exhibits unique histopathological characteristics compared to other head and neck cancers. The prognosis of NPC patients after intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has not been fully studied, and the...
Explainable machine learning model for predicting internal mammary node metastasis in breast cancer: Multi-method development and cross-cohort validation.
Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Jun 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study developed an explainable machine learning model for baseline internal mammary lymph node metastasis (IMNM) in breast cancer patients.
Unsupervised learning-based quantitative analysis of CT intratumoral subregions predicts risk stratification of bladder cancer patients.
BMC medicine
Jun 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Preoperative diagnosis of muscle invasion and American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage plays a crucial role in guiding treatment strategies for bladder cancer (BCa). Utilizing quantitative analysis of tumor subregions via CT imagin...
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