AIMC Topic: Humans

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Robotic operations in urgent general surgery: a systematic review.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotically assisted operations are the state of the art in laparoscopic general surgery. They are established predominantly for elective operations. Since laparoscopy is widely used in urgent general surgery, the significance of robotic assistance i...

Perfusion Maps Acquired From Dynamic Angiography MRI Using Deep Learning Approaches.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: A typical stroke MRI protocol includes perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) and MR angiography (MRA), requiring a second dose of contrast agent. A deep learning method to acquire both PWI and MRA with single dose can resolve this issue.

Deep-learning-based 3D super-resolution MRI radiomics model: superior predictive performance in preoperative T-staging of rectal cancer.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of a deep-learning (DL)-based three-dimensional (3D) super-resolution (SR) MRI radiomics model for preoperative T-staging prediction in rectal cancer (RC).

Breaking down the silos of artificial intelligence in surgery: glossary of terms.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The literature on artificial intelligence (AI) in surgery has advanced rapidly during the past few years. However, the published studies on AI are mostly reported by computer scientists using their own jargon which is unfamiliar to surgeo...

New Robotic System with Wristed Microinstruments Allows Precise Reconstructive Microsurgery: Preclinical Study.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Microsurgery allows complex reconstruction of tissue defects after oncological resections or severe trauma. Performing these procedures may be limited by human tremor, precision, and manual dexterity. A new robot designed specifically for...

Evaluation of an artificial intelligence algorithm for assisting the Paris System in reporting urinary cytology: A pilot study.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology (TPS) has been shown to improve bladder cancer diagnosis. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) may assist and improve the clinical workflow by applying TPS in routine diagnostic services...

Can nurses in clinical practice ascribe responsibility to intelligent robots?

Nursing ethics
BACKGROUND: The twenty first- century marked the exponential growth in the use of intelligent robots and artificial intelligent in nursing compared to the previous decades. To the best of our knowledge, this article is first in responding to question...