AIMC Topic: Microsurgery

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Artificial intelligence-integrated video analysis of vessel area changes and instrument motion for microsurgical skill assessment.

Scientific reports Jul 31, 2025
Mastering microsurgical skills is essential for neurosurgical trainees. Video-based analysis of target tissue changes and surgical instrument motion provides an objective, quantitative method for assessing microsurgical proficiency, potentially enhan...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Neurosurgical Procedures Video Recording Anastomosis, Surgical Clinical Competence Microsurgery Algorithms
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Automated facial nerve identification in microsurgery with an improved unet.

Journal of robotic surgery Jul 6, 2025
To develop a deep-learning model that improves the segmentation and detection of Facial Nerve in microsurgery, thereby increasing surgical precision and safety. We collected videos from 25 patients undergoing facial nerve decompression microsurgery. ...
Facial Nerve Microsurgery Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Deep Learning
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Robotic hand surgery: current insights and future directions.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume Mar 27, 2025
Robotic surgery is a rapidly evolving field that will potentially play a pivotal role in future patient care. There are specific challenges that needs circumventing for each surgical specialty. This article discusses the current robotic surgical syst...
Humans Robotic Surgical Procedures Hand Forecasting Orthopedic Procedures Microsurgery
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Multi-axis robotic forceps with decoupled pneumatic actuation and force sensing for cochlear implantation.

Nature communications Feb 14, 2025
Delicate manual microsurgeries rely on sufficient hands-on experience for safe manipulations. Automated surgical devices can enhance the effectiveness, but developing high-resolution, multi-axis force-sensing devices for micro operations remains chal...
Humans Robotic Surgical Procedures Cadaver Cochlear Implantation Microsurgery Equipment Design Robotics Surgical Instruments Temporal Bone
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Advancements in microsurgery: A comprehensive systematic review of artificial intelligence applications.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS Nov 26, 2024
Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers to learn from data and discern patterns without direct instruction. This review explores cutting-edge developments in microsurgery through the lens of AI applica...
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Humans Microsurgery
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Development of a Dual-Plane MRI-Based Deep Learning Model to Assess the 1-Year Postoperative Outcomes in Lumbar Disc Herniation After Tubular Microdiscectomy.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Nov 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Tubular microdiscectomy (TMD) is a treatment for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Although the combination of MRI and deep learning (DL) has shown promise, its application in evaluating postoperative outcomes in TMD has not been fully explor...
Diskectomy Adult Lumbar Vertebrae Male Intervertebral Disc Displacement Aged Postoperative Period Retrospective Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Learning Female Treatment Outcome Microsurgery Humans Reproducibility of Results Middle Aged
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Deep Learning Detection of Hand Motion During Microvascular Anastomosis Simulations Performed by Expert Cerebrovascular Neurosurgeons.

World neurosurgery Oct 5, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning enables precise hand tracking without the need for physical sensors, allowing for unsupervised quantitative evaluation of surgical motion and tasks. We quantitatively assessed the hand motions of experienced cerebrovascular n...
Movement Neurosurgeons Hand Anastomosis, Surgical Humans Microsurgery Neurosurgical Procedures Deep Learning
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Artificial intelligence applications in ophthalmic surgery.

Current opinion in ophthalmology Aug 14, 2024
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Technologies in healthcare incorporating artificial intelligence tools are experiencing rapid growth in static-image-based applications such as diagnostic imaging. Given the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI)-technologie...
Eye Diseases Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures Microsurgery Ophthalmology Surgery, Computer-Assisted Humans Artificial Intelligence
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A microdiscectomy surgical video annotation framework for supervised machine learning applications.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Jul 19, 2024
PURPOSE: Lumbar discectomy is among the most common spine procedures in the US, with 300,000 procedures performed each year. Like other surgical procedures, this procedure is not excluded from potential complications. This paper presents a video anno...
Humans Supervised Machine Learning Microsurgery Lumbar Vertebrae Video Recording Workflow Diskectomy
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A multi-institutional machine learning algorithm for prognosticating facial nerve injury following microsurgical resection of vestibular schwannoma.

Scientific reports Jun 5, 2024
Vestibular schwannomas (VS) are the most common tumor of the skull base with available treatment options that carry a risk of iatrogenic injury to the facial nerve, which can significantly impact patients' quality of life. As facial nerve outcomes re...
Facial Nerve Injuries Microsurgery Neuroma, Acoustic Female Aged Algorithms Male Humans Prognosis Adult Middle Aged Machine Learning Retrospective Studies
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