AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Voxel representation of brain images inpainting via Regional Pixel Semantic Network and pyramidal attention AE - Quantile differential mechanism model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Medical image inpainting holds significant importance in enhancing the quality of medical images by restoring missing areas, thereby rendering them suitable for diagnostic purposes. While several techniques have been previously proposed for medical i...

Deep Learning-Assisted Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumor Types on Magnetic Resonance and Surgical Microscope Images.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this research was to harness the capabilities of deep learning to enhance neurosurgical procedures, focusing on accurate tumor boundary delineation and classification. Through advanced diagnostic tools, we aimed to offer...

CylinGCN: Cylindrical structures segmentation in 3D biomedical optical imaging by a contour-based graph convolutional network.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Cylindrical organs, e.g., blood vessels, airways, and intestines, are ubiquitous structures in biomedical optical imaging analysis. Image segmentation of these structures serves as a vital step in tissue physiology analysis. Traditional model-driven ...

Comparison of deep learning-based image segmentation methods for intravascular ultrasound on retrospective and large image cohort study.

Biomedical engineering online
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the generalization performance of deep learning segmentation models on a large cohort intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) image dataset over the lumen and external elastic membrane (EEM), and to assess...

Deep learning enables time-efficient soft tissue enhancement in CBCT: Proof-of-concept study for dentomaxillofacial applications.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The use of iterative and deep learning reconstruction methods, which would allow effective noise reduction, is limited in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). As a consequence, the visibility of soft tissues is limited with CBCT. The study ...

A review on brain tumor segmentation based on deep learning methods with federated learning techniques.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Brain tumors have become a severe medical complication in recent years due to their high fatality rate. Radiologists segment the tumor manually, which is time-consuming, error-prone, and expensive. In recent years, automated segmentation based on dee...

LM-Net: A light-weight and multi-scale network for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Current medical image segmentation approaches have limitations in deeply exploring multi-scale information and effectively combining local detail textures with global contextual semantic information. This results in over-segmentation, under-segmentat...

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for Advancing PET Image Reconstruction: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions.

Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine
Positron emission tomography (PET) is vital for diagnosing diseases and monitoring treatments. Conventional image reconstruction (IR) techniques like filtered backprojection and iterative algorithms are powerful but face limitations. PET IR can be se...

Densely connected convolutional networks for ultrasound image based lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Delineating lesion boundaries play a central role in diagnosing thyroid and breast cancers, making related therapy plans and evaluating therapeutic effects. However, it is often time-consuming and error-prone with limited reproducibility to manually ...