AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Adapting model-based deep learning to multiple acquisition conditions: Ada-MoDL.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The aim of this work is to introduce a single model-based deep network that can provide high-quality reconstructions from undersampled parallel MRI data acquired with multiple sequences, acquisition settings, and field strengths.

Denoising single MR spectra by deep learning: Miracle or mirage?

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The inherently poor SNR of MRS measurements presents a significant hurdle to its clinical application. Denoising by machine or deep learning (DL) was proposed as a remedy. It is investigated whether such denoising leads to lower estimate unc...

Cross-dimensional transfer learning in medical image segmentation with deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Over the last decade, convolutional neural networks have emerged and advanced the state-of-the-art in various image analysis and computer vision applications. The performance of 2D image classification networks is constantly improving and being train...

Deep Learning Methods for Identification of White Matter Fiber Tracts: Review of State-of-the-Art and Future Prospective.

Neuroinformatics
Quantitative analysis of white matter fiber tracts from diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) data is of great significance in health and disease. For example, analysis of fiber tracts related to anatomically meaningful fiber bundles is highly ...

Two-stage multi-task deep learning framework for simultaneous pelvic bone segmentation and landmark detection from CT images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Pelvic bone segmentation and landmark definition from computed tomography (CT) images are prerequisite steps for the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty. In clinical applications, the diseased pelvic anatomy usually degrades the ...

Bloch simulator-driven deep recurrent neural network for magnetization transfer contrast MR fingerprinting and CEST imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a unified deep-learning framework by combining an ultrafast Bloch simulator and a semisolid macromolecular magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) MR fingerprinting (MRF) reconstruction for estimation of MTC effects.

Bidirectional feature matching based on deep pairwise contrastive learning for multiparametric MRI image synthesis.

Physics in medicine and biology
Multi-parametric MR image synthesis is an effective approach for several clinical applications where specific modalities may be unavailable to reach a diagnosis. While technical and practical conditions limit the acquisition of new modalities for a p...

Automated deep learning auto-segmentation of air volumes for MRI-guided online adaptive radiation therapy of abdominal tumors.

Physics in medicine and biology
. In the current MR-Linac online adaptive workflow, air regions on the MR images need to be manually delineated for abdominal targets, and then overridden by air density for dose calculation. Auto-delineation of these regions is desirable for speed p...

mEMbrain: an interactive deep learning MATLAB tool for connectomic segmentation on commodity desktops.

Frontiers in neural circuits
Connectomics is fundamental in propelling our understanding of the nervous system's organization, unearthing cells and wiring diagrams reconstructed from volume electron microscopy (EM) datasets. Such reconstructions, on the one hand, have benefited ...

Selective ensemble methods for deep learning segmentation of major vessels in invasive coronary angiography.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is a primary imaging modality that visualizes the lumen area of coronary arteries for diagnosis and interventional guidance. In the current practice of quantitative coronary analysis (QCA), semi-automat...