AIMC Topic: Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Imaging for Predicting Preoperative Extraprostatic Extension in Prostate Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly those using machine learning and deep learning to analyze multimodal imaging data, have shown considerable promise in enhancing preoperative prediction of extraprostatic extension (EPE...

Preoperative prediction of the HER2 status and prognosis of patients with endometrial cancer using multiparametric MRI-based radiomics: a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
Non-invasive preoperative assessment of HER2 status is critical for identifying candidates for targeted therapy and personalizing treatment strategies in endometrial cancer (EC). This study aims to assess the preoperative value of multiparametric mag...

A multinational study of deep learning-based image enhancement for multiparametric glioma MRI.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to validate the utility of commercially available vendor-neutral deep learning (DL) image enhancement software for improving the image quality of multiparametric MRI for gliomas in a multinational setting. A total of 294 patients fro...

A novel MRI-based habitat analysis and deep learning for predicting perineural invasion in prostate cancer: a two-center study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: To explore the efficacy of a deep learning (DL) model in predicting perineural invasion (PNI) in prostate cancer (PCa) by conducting multiparametric MRI (mpMRI)-based tumor heterogeneity analysis.

Multimodal imaging deep learning model for predicting extraprostatic extension in prostate cancer using MpMRI and 18 F-PSMA-PET/CT.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a multimodal imaging deep learning (DL) model integrating mpMRI and F-PSMA-PET/CT for the prediction of extraprostatic extension (EPE) in prostate cancer, and to assess its effectiveness in enhancing the diagn...

Predicting the molecular subtypes of 2021 WHO grade 4 glioma by a multiparametric MRI-based machine learning model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurately distinguishing the different molecular subtypes of 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) grade 4 Central Nervous System (CNS) gliomas is highly relevant for prognostic stratification and personalized treatment.

Multiparameter MRI-based automatic segmentation and diagnostic models for the differentiation of intracranial solitary fibrous tumors and meningiomas.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) and meningiomas are meningeal tumors with different malignancy levels and prognoses. Their similar imaging features make preoperative differentiation difficult, resulting in high misdiagnosis ra...

Performance of GPT-4 for automated prostate biopsy decision-making based on mpMRI: a multi-center evidence study.

Military Medical Research
BACKGROUND: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has significantly advanced prostate cancer (PCa) detection, yet decisions on invasive biopsy with moderate prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS) scores remain ambiguous.

Combining multi-parametric MRI radiomics features with tumor abnormal protein to construct a machine learning-based predictive model for prostate cancer.

Scientific reports
This study aims to investigate the diagnostic value of integrating multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) radiomic features with tumor abnormal protein (TAP) and clinical characteristics for diagnosing prostate cancer. A cohort of 109 pa...

Deep learning strategies for semantic segmentation of pediatric brain tumors in multiparametric MRI.

Scientific reports
Automated segmentation of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) can support precise diagnosis and treatment monitoring, but it is still poorly investigated in literature. This study proposes two different Deep Learning approaches for semantic segmentation of...