AIMC Topic: Coronary Vessels

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Lesion stratification with intracoronary imaging.

EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
Intracoronary (IC) imaging-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) improves clinical outcomes in patients with high clinical and anatomical risk when compared to interventions guided by angiography alone. Recent Class I recommendations for th...

Differences in different reconstruction algorithms for coronary CTA demonstrating pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation.

Scientific reports
The Fat Attenuation Index (FAI) surrounding the coronary arteries, a sensitive biomarker for coronary inflammation, can be measured through standard Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). The aim of this study is to evaluate the differences...

Effects of zacopride and multidimensional impacts of cross-kingdom symbiosis: gut microbiota modulates coronary microvascular dysfunction via the chlorophyll/heme-tryptophan metabolic axis.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction (CMD) represents a critical pathological substrate for ischemic heart disease and is strongly associated with major adverse cardiovascular events. Zacopride, known for its dual cardiovascular regulatory ...

Pulse wave-driven machine learning for the non-invasive assessment of coronary artery calcification in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery calcification (CAC) represents a major cardiovascular risk in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis. Given that radial artery pulse waveforms can reflect vascular status, this study aimed to ...

Segmentation of coronary calcifications with a domain knowledge-based lightweight 3D convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the world, with coronary artery disease being the most prevalent. Coronary artery calcifications are critical biomarkers for cardiovascular disease, and their quantification via non-contrast c...

Incidental Finding of Coronary and Non-Coronary Artery Calcium: What Do Clinicians Need To Know?

Current atherosclerosis reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarizes the role of incidentally and non-incidentally discovered coronary artery calcification (CAC) and the evolving role of non-coronary artery calcification in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk a...

Learning hemodynamic scalar fields on coronary artery meshes: A benchmark of geometric deep learning models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Coronary artery disease involves the narrowing of coronary vessels due to atherosclerosis and is currently the leading cause of death worldwide. The gold standard for its diagnosis is the fractional flow reserve (FFR) examination, which measures the ...