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MMDCP: Multi-Modal Dental Caries Prediction for Decision Support System Using Deep Learning.

International journal of environmental research and public health
In recent years, healthcare has gained unprecedented attention from researchers in the field of Human health science and technology. Oral health, a subdomain of healthcare described as being very complex, is threatened by diseases like dental caries,...

Towards computational solutions for precision medicine based big data healthcare system using deep learning models: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
The emergence of large-scale human genome projects, advances in DNA sequencing technologies, and the massive volume of electronic medical records [EMR] shift the transformation of healthcare research into the next paradigm, namely 'Precision Medicine...

Mapping Local Climate Zones in the Urban Environment: The Optimal Combination of Data Source and Classifier.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The novel concept of local climate zones (LCZs) provides a consistent classification framework for studies of the urban thermal environment. However, the development of urban climate science is severely hampered by the lack of high-resolution data to...

Managing and Retrieving Bilingual Documents Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Ontological Framework.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In recent times, artificial intelligence (AI) methods have been applied in document and content management to make decisions and improve the organization's functionalities. However, the lack of semantics and restricted metadata hinders the current do...

Application of Deep Learning in Generating Structured Radiology Reports: A Transformer-Based Technique.

Journal of digital imaging
Since radiology reports needed for clinical practice and research are written and stored in free-text narrations, extraction of relative information for further analysis is difficult. In these circumstances, natural language processing (NLP) techniqu...

Aging Time Prediction Model Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Random Degradation Equipment Based on Big Data Linkage Technology.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In this study, we focus on the relevance of remaining life prediction of randomly degraded equipment in the context of big data monitoring and the core issue of quantifying uncertainty in remaining life prediction. We analyze the limitations and comm...

AdaDiag: Adversarial Domain Adaptation of Diagnostic Prediction with Clinical Event Sequences.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Early detection of heart failure (HF) can provide patients with the opportunity for more timely intervention and better disease management, as well as efficient use of healthcare resources. Recent machine learning (ML) methods have shown promising pe...

Evaluating Patients' Experiences with Healthcare Services: Extracting Domain and Language-Specific Information from Free-Text Narratives.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Evaluating patients’ experience and satisfaction often calls for analyses of free-text data. Language and domain-specific information extraction can reduce costly manual preprocessing and enable the analysis of extensive collections of experience-bas...

Attention-based generative adversarial network in medical imaging: A narrative review.

Computers in biology and medicine
As a popular probabilistic generative model, generative adversarial network (GAN) has been successfully used not only in natural image processing, but also in medical image analysis and computer-aided diagnosis. Despite the various advantages, the ap...

The Leaf Clinical Trials Corpus: a new resource for query generation from clinical trial eligibility criteria.

Scientific data
Identifying cohorts of patients based on eligibility criteria such as medical conditions, procedures, and medication use is critical to recruitment for clinical trials. Such criteria are often most naturally described in free-text, using language fam...