AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Evaluating the Efficacy of Perplexity Scores in Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Abstracts.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of perplexity scores in distinguishing between human-written and AI-generated radiology abstracts and to assess the relative performance of available AI detection tools in detecting AI-gener...

Advancing pharmacogenomics research: automated extraction of insights from PubMed using SpaCy NLP framework.

Pharmacogenomics
This paper presents a methodology for automatically extracting insights from PubMed articles using a Natural Language Processing (NLP) framework. Our approach, leveraging advanced NLP techniques and Named Entity Recognition (NER), is crucial for adva...

Incorporating Generative AI to Promote Inquiry-Based Learning: Comparing Elicit AI Research Assistant to PubMed and CINAHL Complete.

Medical reference services quarterly
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is transforming education, and faculty can either incorporate GenAI in intentional course design to promote inquiry-based learning (IBL) or resist its use. This study identified an effective strategy to inte...

KnowVID-19: A Knowledge-Based System to Extract Targeted COVID-19 Information from Online Medical Repositories.

Biomolecules
We present KnowVID-19, a knowledge-based system that assists medical researchers and scientists in extracting targeted information quickly and efficiently from online medical literature repositories, such as PubMed, PubMed Central, and other biomedic...

Annotated corpus for traditional formula-disease relationships in biomedical articles.

Scientific data
The Traditional Formula (TF), a combination of herbs prepared in accordance with traditional medicine principles, is increasingly garnering global attention as an alternative to modern medicine. Specifically, there is growing interest in exploring TF...

Transformer-Based Tool for Automated Fact-Checking of Online Health Information: Development Study.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: Many people seek health-related information online. The significance of reliable information became particularly evident due to the potential dangers of misinformation. Therefore, discerning true and reliable information from false inform...

Text mining for case report articles on "peritoneal dialysis" from PubMed database.

Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy
INTRODUCTION: The number of published medical articles on peritoneal dialysis (PD) has been increasing, and efficiently selecting information from numerous articles can be difficult. In this study, we examined whether artificial intelligence (AI) tex...

Public Disclosure of Results From Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Research in Health Care: Comprehensive Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, and Scopus Data (2010-2023).

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Despite the rapid growth of research in artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML), little is known about how often study results are disclosed years after study completion.

Utility of word embeddings from large language models in medical diagnosis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the utility of word embeddings, generated by large language models (LLMs), for medical diagnosis by comparing the semantic proximity of symptoms to their eponymic disease embedding ("eponymic condition") and the mean o...

Predicting drug-gene relations via analogy tasks with word embeddings.

Scientific reports
Natural language processing is utilized in a wide range of fields, where words in text are typically transformed into feature vectors called embeddings. BioConceptVec is a specific example of embeddings tailored for biology, trained on approximately ...