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Information Storage and Retrieval

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Dual Position Relationship Transformer for Image Captioning.

Big data
Employing feature vectors extracted from the target detector has been shown to be effective in improving the performance of image captioning. However, it is considered that existing framework suffers from the deficiency of insufficient information ex...

Composition-driven symptom phrase recognition for Chinese medical consultation corpora.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Symptom phrase recognition is essential to improve the use of unstructured medical consultation corpora for the development of automated question answering systems. A majority of previous works typically require enough manually annotated ...

Leveraging medical context to recommend semantically similar terms for chart reviews.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Information retrieval (IR) help clinicians answer questions posed to large collections of electronic medical records (EMRs), such as how best to identify a patient's cancer stage. One of the more promising approaches to IR for EMRs is to ...

ABO multiferroic perovskite materials for memristive memory and neuromorphic computing.

Nanoscale horizons
The unique electron spin, transfer, polarization and magnetoelectric coupling characteristics of ABO multiferroic perovskite materials make them promising candidates for application in multifunctional nanoelectronic devices. Reversible ferroelectric ...

Combining data augmentation and domain information with TENER model for Clinical Event Detection.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence, the use of deep learning technology for clinical information extraction has become a new trend. Clinical Event Detection (CED) as its subtask has attracted the attention fr...

Drug knowledge discovery via multi-task learning and pre-trained models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Drug repurposing is to find new indications of approved drugs, which is essential for investigating new uses for approved or investigational drug efficiency. The active gene annotation corpus (named AGAC) is annotated by human experts, wh...

Scaling up DNA digital data storage by efficiently predicting DNA hybridisation using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has shown great promise in enabling computational applications, most notably in the fields of DNA digital data storage and DNA computing. Information is encoded as DNA strands, which will naturally bind in solution, thus e...

Subcategorizing EHR diagnosis codes to improve clinical application of machine learning models.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Electronic health record (EHR) data is commonly used for secondary purposes such as research and clinical decision support. However, reuse of EHR data presents several challenges including but not limited to identifying all diagnoses asso...

Skin lesion image retrieval using transfer learning-based approach for query-driven distance recommendation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Content-Based Dermatological Lesion Retrieval (CBDLR) systems retrieve similar skin lesion images, with a pathology-confirmed diagnosis, for a given query image of a skin lesion. By producing an intuitive support to both inexperienced and experienced...

BioPREP: Deep learning-based predicate classification with SemMedDB.

Journal of biomedical informatics
When it comes to inferring relations between entities in biomedical texts, Relation Extraction (RE) has become key to biomedical information extraction. Although previous studies focused on using rule-based and machine learning-based approaches, thes...