AIMC Topic: Outcome Assessment, Health Care

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 201 articles

AI-Powered early warning systems for clinical deterioration significantly improve patient outcomes: a meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical deterioration is often preceded by subtle physiological changes that, if unheeded, can lead to adverse patient outcomes. The precision of traditional scoring systems in detecting these precursors has limitations, prompting the ex...

Structural and metabolic topological alterations associated with butylphthalide treatment in mild cognitive impairment: Data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
AIMS: Effective intervention for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is key for preventing dementia. As a neuroprotective agent, butylphthalide has the potential to treat MCI due to Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the pharmacological mechanism of butylp...

Using machine learning methods to predict the outcome of psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review.

Journal of anxiety disorders
BACKGROUND: A number of treatments are available for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), however, there is currently a lack of data-driven treatment selection and adaptation methods for this condition. Machine learning (ML) could potentially help ...

System for Predicting Neurological Outcomes Following Cardiac Arrest Based on Clinical Predictors Using a Machine Learning Method: The Neurological Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest Method.

Neurocritical care
BACKGROUND: A multimodal approach may prove effective for predicting clinical outcomes following cardiac arrest (CA). We aimed to develop a practical predictive model that incorporates clinical factors related to CA and multiple prognostic tests usin...

An effective multi-step feature selection framework for clinical outcome prediction using electronic medical records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Identifying key variables is essential for developing clinical outcome prediction models based on high-dimensional electronic medical records (EMR). However, despite the abundance of feature selection (FS) methods available, challenges re...

Prediction models for treatment response in migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Migraine is a complex neurological disorder with significant clinical variability, posing challenges for effective management. Multiple treatments are available for migraine, but individual responses vary widely, making accurate predictio...

An Ontology for Digital Medicine Outcomes: Development of the Digital Medicine Outcomes Value Set (DOVeS).

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Over the last 10-15 years, US health care and the practice of medicine itself have been transformed by a proliferation of digital medicine and digital therapeutic products (collectively, digital health tools [DHTs]). While a number of DHT...

Predictive models of clinical outcome of endovascular treatment for anterior circulation stroke using machine learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Mechanical Thrombectomy (MT) has recently become the standard of care for anterior circulation stroke with large vessel occlusion, but predictive factors of successful MT are still not clearly defined. To tailor treatment indi...

Interpretable machine learning model for outcome prediction in patients with aneurysmatic subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Aneurysmatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a critical condition associated with significant mortality rates and complex rehabilitation challenges. Early prediction of functional outcomes is essential for optimizing treatment strategie...

Machine learning prediction model of the treatment response in schizophrenia reveals the importance of metabolic and subjective characteristics.

Schizophrenia research
Predicting early treatment response in schizophrenia is pivotal for selecting the best therapeutic approach. Utilizing machine learning (ML) technique, we aimed to formulate a model predicting antipsychotic treatment outcomes. Data were obtained from...