AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

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Time-series deep learning and conformal prediction for improved sepsis diagnosis in primarily Non-ICU hospitalized patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Sepsis, a life-threatening condition from an uncontrolled immune response to infection, is a leading cause of in-hospital mortality. Early detection is crucial, yet traditional diagnostic methods, like SIRS and SOFA, often fail to identify s...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction to Support ICU Admission Decision Making among Very Old Patients with Respiratory Infections: A Proof of Concept on a Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
BackgroundIntensive care unit (ICU) hospitalizations of very old patients with acute respiratory infection have risen. The decision-making process for ICU admission is multifaceted, and the prediction of long-term survival outcome is an important com...

A comprehensive review of ICU readmission prediction models: From statistical methods to deep learning approaches.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The prediction of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) readmission has become a crucial area of research due to the increasing demand for ICU resources and the need to provide timely interventions to critically ill patients. In recent years, several studies hav...

Healing with hierarchy: Hierarchical attention empowered graph neural networks for predictive analysis in medical data.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In healthcare, predictive analysis using unstructured medical data is crucial for gaining insights into patient conditions and outcomes. However, unstructured data, which contains valuable patient information such as symptoms and medical histories, o...

CHRONIC CRITICAL ILLNESS IN BONE TRAUMA PATIENTS: AN AI-BASED APPROACH FOR INTENSIVE CARE UNIT HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Chronic critical illness (CCI) is a serious condition characterized by a prolonged course of illness, resulting in elevated morbidity and mortality. CCI presents significant challenges for healthcare providers in intensive care units (ICU...

Primer on large language models: an educational overview for intensivists.

Critical care (London, England)
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning-enabled medical technologies into clinical practice is expanding at an unprecedented pace. Among these, large language models (LLMs) represent a subset of machine learning designed ...

Artificial intelligence assisted nutritional risk evaluation model for critically ill patients: Integration of explainable machine learning in intensive care nutrition.

Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Critically ill patients require individualized nutrition support, with assessment tools like Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 and Nutrition Risk in the Critically Ill scores. Challenges in continu-ous nutrition care prompt the...

Applying an Agile Science Roadmap to Integrate and Evaluate Ethical Frameworks Throughout the Lifecycle and Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in the Intensive Care Unit.

Critical care nursing clinics of North America
This article summarizes existing ethical frameworks for healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) and ambient sensing technology, such as computer vision, and examines their application to improve patient outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU). Inte...

Attention to early stages: predicting acute kidney injury in a post cardiosurgical ICU setting using an inclusive time-to-event model.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a critical complication in intensive care units (ICUs) that is known to have multifaceted impacts. However, as AKI is often detected too late, early prediction is crucial for timely intervention.

Prognostic value of the Glucose-to-Albumin ratio in sepsis-related mortality: A retrospective ICU study.

Diabetes research and clinical practice
AIMS: To investigate the prognostic value of the glucose-to-albumin ratio (GAR) in predicting 30-day and 90-day mortality in septic ICU patients.