AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Knowledge

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Multitype view of knowledge contrastive learning for recommendation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are playing an increasingly vital role in the field of recommender systems. To improve knowledge perception within GNNs, contrastive learning has been applied and has proven to be highly effective. GNNs have the ability t...

Multi-hop interpretable meta learning for few-shot temporal knowledge graph completion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-hop path completion is a key part of temporal knowledge graph completion, which aims to infer complex relationships and obtain interpretable completion results. However, the traditional multi-hop path completion models mainly focus on the stati...

Medical language model specialized in extracting cardiac knowledge.

Scientific reports
The advent of the Transformer has significantly altered the course of research in Natural Language Processing (NLP) within the domain of deep learning, making Transformer-based studies the mainstream in subsequent NLP research. There has also been co...

Justifying Our Credences in the Trustworthiness of AI Systems: A Reliabilistic Approach.

Science and engineering ethics
We address an open problem in the philosophy of artificial intelligence (AI): how to justify the epistemic attitudes we have towards the trustworthiness of AI systems. The problem is important, as providing reasons to believe that AI systems are wort...

Explainable exercise recommendation with knowledge graph.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recommending suitable exercises and providing the reasons for these recommendations is a highly valuable task, as it can significantly improve students' learning efficiency. Nevertheless, the extensive range of exercise resources and the diverse lear...

Leveraging neighborhood distance awareness for entity alignment in temporal knowledge graphs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Entity alignment (EA) is a typical strategy for knowledge graph integration, aiming to identify and align different entity pairs representing the same real object from different knowledge graphs. Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG) extends the static know...

Supporting vision-language model few-shot inference with confounder-pruned knowledge prompt.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Vision-language models are pre-trained by aligning image-text pairs in a common space to deal with open-set visual concepts. Recent works adopt fixed or learnable prompts, i.e., classification weights are synthesized from natural language description...

Neural mechanisms of relational learning and fast knowledge reassembly in plastic neural networks.

Nature neuroscience
Humans and animals have a striking ability to learn relationships between items in experience (such as stimuli, objects and events), enabling structured generalization and rapid assimilation of new information. A fundamental type of such relational l...