AIMC Topic: Language

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Phase transitions of brain evolution that produced human language and beyond.

Neuroscience research
The brain capacity of human ancestors underwent two phase transitions, which were supported by preadaptations during the animal protolanguage period, resulting in the emergence of human language. The transitions were (1) the emergence of the primate ...

Extractive single document summarization using binary differential evolution: Optimization of different sentence quality measures.

PloS one
With the increase in the amount of text information in different real-life applications, automatic text-summarization systems become more predominant in extracting relevant information. In the current study, we formulated the problem of extractive te...

Combining string and phonetic similarity matching to identify misspelt names of drugs in medical records written in Portuguese.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: There is an increasing amount of unstructured medical data that can be analysed for different purposes. However, information extraction from free text data may be particularly inefficient in the presence of spelling errors. Existing appro...

Computational Approaches to Comics Analysis.

Topics in cognitive science
Comics are complex documents whose reception engages cognitive processes such as scene perception, language processing, and narrative understanding. Possibly because of their complexity, they have rarely been studied in cognitive science. Modeling th...

Adversarial training based lattice LSTM for Chinese clinical named entity recognition.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Clinical named entity recognition (CNER), which intends to automatically detect clinical entities in electronic health record (EHR), is a committed step for further clinical text mining. Recently, more and more deep learning models are used to Chines...

Chinese clinical named entity recognition with radical-level feature and self-attention mechanism.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Named entity recognition is a fundamental and crucial task in medical natural language processing problems. In medical fields, Chinese clinical named entity recognition identifies boundaries and types of medical entities from unstructured text such a...

EUSKOR: End-to-end coreference resolution system for Basque.

PloS one
This paper describes the process of adapting the Stanford Coreference resolution module to the Basque language, taking into account the characteristics of the language. The module has been integrated in a linguistic analysis pipeline obtaining an end...

Semi-supervised distributed representations of documents for sentiment analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Learning document representation is important in applying machine learning algorithms for sentiment analysis. Distributed representation learning models of words and documents, one of neural language models, have overcome some limits of vector space ...

Leveraging Contextual Sentences for Text Classification by Using a Neural Attention Model.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
We explored several approaches to incorporate context information in the deep learning framework for text classification, including designing different attention mechanisms based on different neural network and extracting some additional features fro...

Use of Natural Language Processing Tools to Identify and Classify Periprosthetic Femur Fractures.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Manual chart review is labor-intensive and requires specialized knowledge possessed by highly trained medical professionals. The cost and infrastructure challenges required to implement this is prohibitive for most hospitals. Natural lang...