AIMC Topic: Language

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Academic Surgery in the Era of Large Language Models: A Review.

JAMA surgery
IMPORTANCE: This review aims to assess the benefits and risks of implementing large language model (LLM) solutions in an academic surgical setting.

Advancing entity recognition in biomedicine via instruction tuning of large language models.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to revolutionize the field of Natural Language Processing, excelling not only in text generation and reasoning tasks but also in their ability for zero/few-shot learning, swiftly adapting to...

TemStaPro: protein thermostability prediction using sequence representations from protein language models.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Reliable prediction of protein thermostability from its sequence is valuable for both academic and industrial research. This prediction problem can be tackled using machine learning and by taking advantage of the recent blossoming of deep...

[Applications, techniques, and best practices for using ChatGPT].

Revue medicale suisse
The future of a machine writing our reports for us could also lead to it carrying out our consultations, a scenario whose relevance is open to debate. Nevertheless, the present offers us new artificial intelligence tools that can support us in our da...

pyM2aia: Python interface for mass spectrometry imaging with focus on deep learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Python is the most commonly used language for deep learning (DL). Existing Python packages for mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) data are not optimized for DL tasks. We, therefore, introduce pyM2aia, a Python package for MSI data analysis with...

Large Language Models: A Historical and Sociocultural Perspective.

Cognitive science
This letter explores the intricate historical and contemporary links between large language models (LLMs) and cognitive science through the lens of information theory, statistical language models, and socioanthropological linguistic theories. The eme...

Evaluation of ChatGPT for Pelvic Floor Surgery Counseling.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
IMPORTANCE: Large language models are artificial intelligence applications that can comprehend and produce human-like text and language. ChatGPT is one such model. Recent advances have increased interest in the utility of large language models in med...

Comparison of the problem-solving performance of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Bing Chat, and Bard for the Korean emergency medicine board examination question bank.

Medicine
Large language models (LLMs) have been deployed in diverse fields, and the potential for their application in medicine has been explored through numerous studies. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the performance of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Bin...