AIMC Topic: Language

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Clustering Similar Diagnosis Terms.

Studies in health technology and informatics
A large clinical diagnosis list is explored with the goal to cluster syntactic variants. A string similarity heuristic is compared with a deep learning-based approach. Levenshtein distance (LD) applied to common words only (not tolerating deviations ...

Announcement of the German Medical Text Corpus Project (GeMTeX).

Studies in health technology and informatics
The largest publicly funded project to generate a German-language medical text corpus will start in mid-2023. GeMTeX comprises clinical texts from information systems of six university hospitals, which will be made accessible for NLP by annotation of...

Information Extraction from Medical Texts with BERT Using Human-in-the-Loop Labeling.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Neural network language models, such as BERT, can be used for information extraction from medical texts with unstructured free text. These models can be pre-trained on a large corpus to learn the language and characteristics of the relevant domain an...

Digital Health Data Capture with a Controlled Natural Language.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Written text has been the preferred medium for storing health data ever since Hippocrates, and the medical narrative is what enables a humanized clinical relationship. Can't we admit natural language as a user-accepted technology that has stood again...

Few-Shot and Prompt Training for Text Classification in German Doctor's Letters.

Studies in health technology and informatics
To classify sentences in cardiovascular German doctor's letters into eleven section categories, we used pattern-exploiting training, a prompt-based method for text classification in few-shot learning scenarios (20, 50 and 100 instances per class) usi...

Classifiers of Medical Eponymy in Scientific Texts.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Many concepts in the medical literature are named after persons. Frequent ambiguities and spelling varieties, however, complicate the automatic recognition of such eponyms with natural language processing (NLP) tools. Recently developed methods inclu...

Secondary Use of Clinical Problem List Entries for Neural Network-Based Disease Code Assignment.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Clinical information systems have become large repositories for semi-structured and partly annotated electronic health record data, which have reached a critical mass that makes them interesting for supervised data-driven neural network approaches. W...