AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

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Who reviewed this? Toward responsible integration of large language models for peer review of scientific articles in dental medicine.

Swiss dental journal
The introduction and advancement of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Google Gemini, present both opportunities and challenges for peer review in dental research. In this article, we propose a framework to inform the discou...

Large Language Models in Neurological Practice: Real-World Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) and Gemini (Google) are increasingly explored for their potential in medical diagnostics, including neurology. Their real-world applicability remains inadequately assessed, particularl...

Mortality prediction for ICU patients with mental disorders using large language models ensemble and unstructured medical notes.

PloS one
Assessing mortality risk in the intensive care unit (ICU) is crucial for improving clinical outcomes and management strategies. Conventional artificial intelligence studies often neglect vital clinical information contained in unstructured medical no...

Performance of large language models ChatGPT and Gemini in child and adolescent psychiatry knowledge assessment.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the performance of four large language models-ChatGPT 4o, ChatGPT o1-mini, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and Gemini 1.5 Flash-in answering multiple-choice questions in child and adolescent psychiatry to assess their level of factu...

Large Language Models' Clinical Decision-Making on When to Perform a Kidney Biopsy: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are increasing in sophistication and are being integrated into many disciplines. The potential for LLMs to augment clinical decision-making is an evolving area of research.

Use of a Large Language Model as a Dermatology Case Narrator: Exploring the Dynamics of a Chatbot as an Educational Tool in Dermatology.

JMIR dermatology
A comparison of dermatological cases generated by artificial intelligence (AI) versus those created without AI by medical students revealed that AI-created cases were characterized by detailed case descriptions, analysis of medical history, and clini...

Large Language Models in Neurology Treatment Decision-Making: a Scoping Review.

Journal of medical systems
This scoping review evaluates the expanding role of large language models (LLMs) in neurology, an area drawing growing interest of researchers and clinicians alike. A substantial existing body of literature supports the efficacy of LLMs for diagnosti...

The imitation game: large language models versus multidisciplinary tumor boards: benchmarking AI against 21 sarcoma centers from the ring trial.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: The study aims to compare the treatment recommendations generated by four leading large language models (LLMs) with those from 21 sarcoma centers' multidisciplinary tumor boards (MTBs) of the sarcoma ring trial in managing complex soft tissu...

Multiple large language models versus clinical guidelines for postmenopausal osteoporosis: a comparative study of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini, Google Gemini Advanced, and Microsoft Copilot.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: The study assesses the performance of AI models in evaluating postmenopausal osteoporosis. We found that ChatGPT-4o produced the most appropriate responses, highlighting the potential of AI to enhance clinical decision-making and improve ...

Applications of Federated Large Language Model for Adverse Drug Reactions Prediction: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Adverse drug reactions (ADR) present significant challenges in health care, where early prevention is vital for effective treatment and patient safety. Traditional supervised learning methods struggle to address heterogeneous health care ...