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Linguistics

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Density and Distinctiveness in Early Word Learning: Evidence From Neural Network Simulations.

Cognitive science
High phonological neighborhood density has been associated with both advantages and disadvantages in early word learning. High density may support the formation and fine-tuning of new word sound memories-a process termed lexical configuration (e.g., ...

Natural language generation for social robotics: opportunities and challenges.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
In the increasingly popular and diverse research area of social robotics, the primary goal is to develop robot agents that exhibit socially intelligent behaviour while interacting in a face-to-face context with human partners. An important aspect of ...

Detecting Alzheimer's Disease from Continuous Speech Using Language Models.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Recently, many studies have been carried out to detect Alzheimer's disease (AD) from continuous speech by linguistic analysis and modeling. However, few of them utilize language models (LMs) to extract linguistic features and to investiga...

Coreferential Relations in Basque: The Annotation Process.

Journal of psycholinguistic research
In this paper we present the coreferential tagging of part of the EPEC Corpus of Basque. Although coreference is a pragmatic linguistic phenomenon highly dependent on the situational context, it shows some language-specific patterns that vary accordi...

Unraveling the linguistic nature of specific autobiographical memories using a computerized classification algorithm.

Behavior research methods
In the present study, we explored the linguistic nature of specific memories generated with the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT) by developing a computerized classifier that distinguishes between specific and nonspecific memories. The AMT is regard...

Aligned-Layer Text Search in Clinical Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Search techniques in clinical text need to make fine-grained semantic distinctions, since medical terms may be negated, about someone other than the patient, or at some time other than the present. While natural language processing (NLP) approaches a...

Translational Morphosyntax: Distribution of Negation in Clinical Records and Biomedical Journal Articles.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Prior knowledge of the distributional characteristics of linguistic phenomena can be useful for a variety of language processing tasks. This paper describes the distribution of negation in two types of biomedical texts: scientific journal articles an...

New Frontiers in Language Evolution and Development.

Topics in cognitive science
This article introduces the Special Issue and its focus on research in language evolution with emphasis on theory as well as computational and robotic modeling. A key theme is based on the growth of evolutionary developmental biology or evo-devo. The...

Natural language processing and the Now-or-Never bottleneck.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
Researchers, motivated by the need to improve the efficiency of natural language processing tools to handle web-scale data, have recently arrived at models that remarkably match the expected features of human language processing under the Now-or-Neve...

Automatic Analysis of Critical Incident Reports: Requirements and Use Cases.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Increasingly, critical incident reports are used as a means to increase patient safety and quality of care. The entire potential of these sources of experiential knowledge remains often unconsidered since retrieval and analysis is difficult and time-...