AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mammography

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Deep Learning Approaches with Digital Mammography for Evaluating Breast Cancer Risk, a Narrative Review.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. Current screening regimens and clinical breast cancer risk assessment models use risk factors such as demographics and patient history to guide policy and assess ris...

Screening outcome for interpretation by the first and second reader in a population-based mammographic screening program with independent double reading.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Double reading of screening mammograms is associated with a higher rate of screen-detected cancer than single reading, but different strategies exist regarding reader pairing and blinding. Knowledge about these aspects is important when c...

A divide and conquer approach to maximise deep learning mammography classification accuracies.

PloS one
Breast cancer claims 11,400 lives on average every year in the UK, making it one of the deadliest diseases. Mammography is the gold standard for detecting early signs of breast cancer, which can help cure the disease during its early stages. However,...

Standalone AI for Breast Cancer Detection at Screening Digital Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Radiology
Background There is considerable interest in the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in mammographic screening. However, it is essential to critically evaluate the performance of AI before it can become a modality used for independe...

Uncertainty estimation for deep learning-based pectoral muscle segmentation via Monte Carlo dropout.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Deep Learning models are often susceptible to failures after deployment. Knowing when your model is producing inadequate predictions is crucial. In this work, we investigate the utility of Monte Carlo (MC) dropout and the efficacy of the proposed u...

Deep learning for detection of iso-dense, obscure masses in mammographically dense breasts.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the performance of deep learning in isodense/obscure masses in dense breasts. To build and validate a deep learning (DL) model using core radiology principles and analyze its performance in isodense/obscure masses. To show perf...

Effect of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis on the screening outcomes of digital mammography: a matched cohort study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (AI-CAD) can improve radiologists' performance when used to support radiologists' interpretation of digital mammography (DM) in breast cancer screening.

Detection and quantification of breast arterial calcifications on mammograms: a deep learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Breast arterial calcifications (BAC) are a sex-specific cardiovascular disease biomarker that might improve cardiovascular risk stratification in women. We implemented a deep convolutional neural network for automatic BAC detection and qua...

Automation Bias in Mammography: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence BI-RADS Suggestions on Reader Performance.

Radiology
Background Automation bias (the propensity for humans to favor suggestions from automated decision-making systems) is a known source of error in human-machine interactions, but its implications regarding artificial intelligence (AI)-aided mammography...