AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Molecular

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Automated model building and protein identification in cryo-EM maps.

Nature
Interpreting electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) maps with atomic models requires high levels of expertise and labour-intensive manual intervention in three-dimensional computer graphics programs. Here we present ModelAngelo, a machine-learning approa...

Improved QSAR models for PARP-1 inhibition using data balancing, interpretable machine learning, and matched molecular pair analysis.

Molecular diversity
The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) enzyme is an important target in the treatment of breast cancer. Currently, treatment options include the drugs Olaparib, Niraparib, Rucaparib, and Talazoparib; however, these drugs can cause severe side ef...

Investigation of bacterial DNA gyrase Inhibitor classification models and structural requirements utilizing multiple machine learning methods.

Molecular diversity
Infections from multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria have emerged as a paramount global health concern, and the therapeutic effectiveness of current treatments is swiftly diminishing. An urgent need exists to explore innovative strategies for counterin...

Recent Progress of Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The prediction of three-dimensional (3D) protein structure from amino acid sequences has stood as a significant challenge in computational and structural bioinformatics for decades. Recently, the widespread integration of artificial intelligence (AI)...

De novo design of cavity-containing proteins with a backbone-centered neural network energy function.

Structure (London, England : 1993)
The design of small-molecule-binding proteins requires protein backbones that contain cavities. Previous design efforts were based on naturally occurring cavity-containing backbone architectures. Here, we designed diverse cavity-containing backbones ...

Machine learning in RNA structure prediction: Advances and challenges.

Biophysical journal
RNA molecules play a crucial role in various biological processes, with their functionality closely tied to their structures. The remarkable advancements in machine learning techniques for protein structure prediction have shown promise in the field ...

Predictive modeling and cryo-EM: A synergistic approach to modeling macromolecular structure.

Biophysical journal
Over the last 15 years, structural biology has seen unprecedented development and improvement in two areas: electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) and predictive modeling. Once relegated to low resolutions, single-particle cryo-EM is now capable of achie...

Prediction of protein structure and AI.

Journal of human genetics
AlphaFold, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based tool for predicting the 3D structure of proteins, is now widely recognized for its high accuracy and versatility in the folding of human proteins. AlphaFold is useful for understanding structure-functi...

DeepQs: Local quality assessment of cryo-EM density map by deep learning map-model fit score.

Journal of structural biology
Cryogenic electron microscopy maps are valuable for determining macromolecule structures. A proper quality assessment method is essential for cryo-EM map selection or revision. This article presents DeepQs, a novel approach to estimate local quality ...

1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives: synthesis, characterization, antifungal activity, DNA binding investigations, TD-DFT calculations, and molecular modelling.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
1,3,4-Oxadiazole-based heterocyclic analogs (3a-3m) were synthesized cyclization of Schiff bases with substituted aldehydes in the presence of bromine and acetic acid. The structural clarification of synthesized molecules was carried out with variou...