AIMC Topic: Morals

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Towards a pragmatist dealing with algorithmic bias in medical machine learning.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
Machine Learning (ML) is on the rise in medicine, promising improved diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic clinical tools. While these technological innovations are bound to transform health care, they also bring new ethical concerns to the forefron...

Research and Practice of AI Ethics: A Case Study Approach Juxtaposing Academic Discourse with Organisational Reality.

Science and engineering ethics
This study investigates the ethical use of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies (BD + AI)-using an empirical approach. The paper categorises the current literature and presents a multi-case study of 'on-the-ground' ethical issues th...

[Not Available].

Psychiatrische Praxis
The ethical discourse addresses the following aspects: What do we need ethics for? Man's disposition to morality, natural ethics. Morality as a social norm. Morality to maintain an inhuman, superhuman power structure. Morality as an artifact of the b...

[Psychotherapy with an Autonomous Artifical Intelligence - Ethical Benefits and Challenges].

Psychiatrische Praxis
OBJECTIVE: This paper provides an overview of a range of ethical aspects involved in the use of autonomous, virtual or embodied artificial intelligence (AI) in the care of people with mental health issues.

Artificial intelligence for good health: a scoping review of the ethics literature.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as the "fourth industrial revolution" with transformative and global implications, including in healthcare, public health, and global health. AI approaches hold promise for improving health ...

Mathematical foundations of moral preferences.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
One-shot anonymous unselfishness in economic games is commonly explained by social preferences, which assume that people care about the monetary pay-offs of others. However, during the last 10 years, research has shown that different types of unselfi...

Using natural language processing to explore heterogeneity in moral terminology in palliative care consultations.

BMC palliative care
BACKGROUND: High quality serious illness communication requires good understanding of patients' values and beliefs for their treatment at end of life. Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers a reliable and scalable method for measuring and analyzing...

Part 1: Artificial intelligence technology in surgery.

ANZ journal of surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the disruptive technologies of the fourth Industrial Revolution that is changing our work practices. This technology is in use in highly diverse industries including health care, defence, insurance and e-commerc...

Surrogates and Artificial Intelligence: Why AI Trumps Family.

Science and engineering ethics
The increasing accuracy of algorithms to predict values and preferences raises the possibility that artificial intelligence technology will be able to serve as a surrogate decision-maker for incapacitated patients. Following Camillo Lamanna and Laure...

Ethics parallel research: an approach for (early) ethical guidance of biomedical innovation.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Our human societies and certainly also (bio) medicine are more and more permeated with technology. There seems to be an increasing awareness among bioethicists that an effective and comprehensive approach to ethically guide these emerging...