AIMC Topic: Morals

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Using natural language processing to explore heterogeneity in moral terminology in palliative care consultations.

BMC palliative care
BACKGROUND: High quality serious illness communication requires good understanding of patients' values and beliefs for their treatment at end of life. Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers a reliable and scalable method for measuring and analyzing...

Part 1: Artificial intelligence technology in surgery.

ANZ journal of surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the disruptive technologies of the fourth Industrial Revolution that is changing our work practices. This technology is in use in highly diverse industries including health care, defence, insurance and e-commerc...

Surrogates and Artificial Intelligence: Why AI Trumps Family.

Science and engineering ethics
The increasing accuracy of algorithms to predict values and preferences raises the possibility that artificial intelligence technology will be able to serve as a surrogate decision-maker for incapacitated patients. Following Camillo Lamanna and Laure...

Ethics parallel research: an approach for (early) ethical guidance of biomedical innovation.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Our human societies and certainly also (bio) medicine are more and more permeated with technology. There seems to be an increasing awareness among bioethicists that an effective and comprehensive approach to ethically guide these emerging...

The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review.

Social science & medicine (1982)
This article presents a mapping review of the literature concerning the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care. The goal of this review is to summarise current debates and identify open questions for future research. Five literature da...

Danaher's Ethical Behaviourism: An Adequate Guide to Assessing the Moral Status of a Robot?

Science and engineering ethics
This paper critically assesses John Danaher's 'ethical behaviourism', a theory on how the moral status of robots should be determined. The basic idea of this theory is that a robot's moral status is determined decisively on the basis of its observabl...

In AI We Trust: Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, and Reliability.

Science and engineering ethics
One of the main difficulties in assessing artificial intelligence (AI) is the tendency for people to anthropomorphise it. This becomes particularly problematic when we attach human moral activities to AI. For example, the European Commission's High-l...

How to Design AI for Social Good: Seven Essential Factors.

Science and engineering ethics
The idea of artificial intelligence for social good (henceforth AI4SG) is gaining traction within information societies in general and the AI community in particular. It has the potential to tackle social problems through the development of AI-based ...

Where medical education meets artificial intelligence: 'Does technology care?'.

Medical education
'COLD' TECHNOLOGIES AND 'WARM' HANDS-ON MEDICINE NEED TO WALK HAND-IN-HAND: Technologies, such as deep learning artificial intelligence (AI), promise benign solutions to thorny, complex problems; but this view is misguided. Though AI has revolutionis...

Artificial intelligence in medicine.

Early human development
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is based on accurate decision-making processes which can be carried out independently by a machine. AI may be subdivided into strong AI (with consciousness and intentionality) and weak AI (lacking both and programmed to p...