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A deep learning approach for Named Entity Recognition in Urdu language.

PloS one
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a natural language processing task that has been widely explored for different languages in the recent decade but is still an under-researched area for the Urdu language due to its rich morphology and language comple...

Does the first letter of one's name affect life decisions? A natural language processing examination of nominative determinism.

Journal of personality and social psychology
This research examines whether the phenomenon of nominative determinism (a name-driven outcome) exists in the real world. Nominative determinism manifests as a preference for a profession or city to live in that begins with the same letter as a perso...

An imConvNet-based deep learning model for Chinese medical named entity recognition.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: With the development of current medical technology, information management becomes perfect in the medical field. Medical big data analysis is based on a large amount of medical and health data stored in the electronic medical system, such...

Automatic face naming by learning discriminative affinity matrices from weakly labeled images.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Given a collection of images, where each image contains several faces and is associated with a few names in the corresponding caption, the goal of face naming is to infer the correct name for each face. In this paper, we propose two new methods to ef...

Deep learning-based methods for natural hazard named entity recognition.

Scientific reports
Natural hazard named entity recognition is a technique used to recognize natural hazard entities from a large number of texts. The method of natural hazard named entity recognition can facilitate acquisition of natural hazards information and provide...

Multi-task learning for Chinese clinical named entity recognition with external knowledge.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Named entity recognition (NER) on Chinese electronic medical/healthcare records has attracted significantly attentions as it can be applied to building applications to understand these records. Most previous methods have been purely data-...

MedTAG: a portable and customizable annotation tool for biomedical documents.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Semantic annotators and Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods for Named Entity Recognition and Linking (NER+L) require plenty of training and test data, especially in the biomedical domain. Despite the abundance of unstructured biomed...

Exploring stakeholder attitudes towards AI in clinical practice.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Different stakeholders may hold varying attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare, which may constrain their acceptance if AI developers fail to take them into account. We set out to ascertain evidence of t...

Unsupervised cross-lingual model transfer for named entity recognition with contextualized word representations.

PloS one
Named entity recognition (NER) is one fundamental task in the natural language processing (NLP) community. Supervised neural network models based on contextualized word representations can achieve highly-competitive performance, which requires a larg...

Predicting affinity ties in a surname network.

PloS one
From administrative registers of last names in Santiago, Chile, we create a surname affinity network that encodes socioeconomic data. This network is a multi-relational graph with nodes representing surnames and edges representing the prevalence of i...