AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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BPCNN: Bi-Point Input for Convolutional Neural Networks in Speaker Spoofing Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
We propose a method, called bi-point input, for convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that handle variable-length input features (e.g., speech utterances). Feeding input features into a CNN in a mini-batch unit requires that all features in each mini-...

Heart age estimated using explainable advanced electrocardiography.

Scientific reports
Electrocardiographic (ECG) Heart Age conveying cardiovascular risk has been estimated by both Bayesian and artificial intelligence approaches. We hypothesised that explainable measures from the 10-s 12-lead ECG could successfully predict Bayesian 5-m...

Deep convolutional neural networks for automated scoring of pentagon copying test results.

Scientific reports
This study aims to investigate the accuracy of a fine-tuned deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for evaluating responses to the pentagon copying test (PCT). To develop a CNN that could classify PCT images, we fine-tuned and compared the pre-train...

Simulation platform for pattern recognition based on reservoir computing with memristor networks.

Scientific reports
Memristive systems and devices are potentially available for implementing reservoir computing (RC) systems applied to pattern recognition. However, the computational ability of memristive RC systems depends on intertwined factors such as system archi...

A framework for the general design and computation of hybrid neural networks.

Nature communications
There is a growing trend to design hybrid neural networks (HNNs) by combining spiking neural networks and artificial neural networks to leverage the strengths of both. Here, we propose a framework for general design and computation of HNNs by introdu...

An Enhanced Priori Knowledge GAN for CT Images Generation of Early Lung Nodules with Small-Size Labelled Samples.

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
The small size of labelled samples is one of the challenging problems in identifying early lung nodules from CT images using deep learning methods. Recent literature on the topic shows that deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) ha...

Intelligent and novel multi-type cancer prediction model using optimized ensemble learning.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Cancer is known to be highly severe disease and gets incurable even when the treatment has started at the time of diagnosis owing to the occurrence of cancer cells. Diverse machine learning approaches are implemented for predicting the cancer recurre...

Multiple-Attention Mechanism Network for Semantic Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Contextual information and the dependencies between dimensions is vital in image semantic segmentation. In this paper, we propose a multiple-attention mechanism network (MANet) for semantic segmentation in a very effective and efficient way. Concrete...

CancerNet: a unified deep learning network for pan-cancer diagnostics.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Despite remarkable advances in cancer research, cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Early detection of cancer and localization of the tissue of its origin are key to effective treatment. Here, we leverage technolo...

Character gated recurrent neural networks for Arabic sentiment analysis.

Scientific reports
Sentiment analysis is a Natural Language Processing (NLP) task concerned with opinions, attitudes, emotions, and feelings. It applies NLP techniques for identifying and detecting personal information from opinionated text. Sentiment analysis deduces ...