AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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ANINet: a deep neural network for skull ancestry estimation.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Ancestry estimation of skulls is under a wide range of applications in forensic science, anthropology, and facial reconstruction. This study aims to avoid defects in traditional skull ancestry estimation methods, such as time-consuming an...

Tic Disorder of Children Analyzed and Diagnosed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features under Convolutional Neural Network.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This work aimed to explore the analysis and diagnosis of children with tic disorder by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features under convolutional neural network (CNN), to provide a certain reference basis for clinical identification. A total of 45...

Multiscale Aggregate Networks with Dense Connections for Crowd Counting.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The most advanced method for crowd counting uses a fully convolutional network that extracts image features and then generates a crowd density map. However, this process often encounters multiscale and contextual loss problems. To address these probl...

Timely Diagnosis of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Using Artificial Intelligence-Oriented Deep Learning Methods.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
BACKGROUND: Leukemia is fatal cancer in both children and adults and is divided into acute and chronic. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a subtype of this cancer. Early diagnosis of this disease can have a significant impact on the treatment of ...

Adaptive Localizing Region-Based Level Set for Segmentation of Maxillary Sinus Based on Convolutional Neural Networks.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In this paper, we propose a novel method, an adaptive localizing region-based level set using convolutional neural network, for improving performance of maxillary sinus segmentation. The healthy sinus without lesion inside is easy for conventional al...

Bayesian nonparametric quantile process regression and estimation of marginal quantile effects.

Biometrics
Flexible estimation of multiple conditional quantiles is of interest in numerous applications, such as studying the effect of pregnancy-related factors on low and high birth weight. We propose a Bayesian nonparametric method to simultaneously estimat...

Deep Learning Algorithms for Interpretation of Upper Extremity Radiographs: Laterality and Technologist Initial Labels as Confounding Factors.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained to identify abnormalities on upper extremity radiographs achieved an AUC of 0.844 with a frequent emphasis on radiograph laterality and/or technologist labels for decision-making. Covering the labels incre...

Study on the use of standard 12-lead ECG data for rhythm-type ECG classification problems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Most deep-learning-related methodologies for electrocardiogram (ECG) classification are focused on finding an optimal deep-learning architecture to improve classification performance. However, in this study, we proposed a m...

Multi-level attention pooling for graph neural networks: Unifying graph representations with multiple localities.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used to learn vector representation of graph-structured data and achieved better task performance than conventional methods. The foundation of GNNs is the message passing procedure, which propagates the i...

COVID-19 cough sound symptoms classification from scalogram image representation using deep learning models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep Learning shows promising performance in diverse fields and has become an emerging technology in Artificial Intelligence. Recent visual recognition is based on the ranking of photographs and the finding of artefacts in those images. The aim of th...