AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Image quality improvement in bowtie-filter-equipped cone-beam CT using a dual-domain neural network.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The bowtie-filter in cone-beam CT (CBCT) causes spatially nonuniform x-ray beam often leading to eclipse artifacts in the reconstructed image. The artifacts are further confounded by the patient scatter, which is therefore patient-depende...

Knowledge, perceptions and behaviours of endoscopists towards the use of artificial intelligence-aided colonoscopy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) systems have enabled advancements in endoscopy. Deep learning systems, using convolutional neural networks, have allowed for real-time AI-aided detection of polyps with higher sensitivit...

Predicting the target landscape of kinase inhibitors using 3D convolutional neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Many therapies in clinical trials are based on single drug-single target relationships. To further extend this concept to multi-target approaches using multi-targeted drugs, we developed a machine learning pipeline to unravel the target landscape of ...

Saline wastewater treatment by bioelectrochemical process (BEC) based on Al-electrocoagulation and halophilic bacteria: optimization using ANN with new approach.

Environmental technology
In the present study, a bioelectrochemical reactor (BEC) was utilized to treat two types of real saline produced water (PW). BEC was designed based on the combination of electrocoagulation (EC) process with halophilic microorganisms, and it was asses...

Natural language processing deep learning models for the differential between high-grade gliomas and metastasis: what if the key is how we report them?

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The differential between high-grade glioma (HGG) and metastasis remains challenging in common radiological practice. We compare different natural language processing (NLP)-based deep learning models to assist radiologists based on data co...

An extremely lightweight CNN model for the diagnosis of chest radiographs in resource-constrained environments.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In recent years, deep learning methods have been successfully used for chest x-ray diagnosis. However, such deep learning models often contain millions of trainable parameters and have high computation demands. As a result, providing the ...

Improved prediction of behavioral and neural similarity spaces using pruned DNNs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become an important tool for modeling brain and behavior. One key area of interest has been to apply these networks to model human similarity judgements. Several previous works have used the embeddings from the penult...

Efficient and accurate compound scaling for convolutional neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Designing efficient and accurate network architectures to support various workloads, from servers to edge devices, is a fundamental problem as the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) becomes increasingly widespread. One simple yet effecti...

On exploring node-feature and graph-structure diversities for node drop graph pooling.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been successfully applied to graph-level tasks in various fields such as biology, social networks, computer vision, and natural language processing. For the graph-level representations learning of GNNs, graph pooling...

DSPose: Dual-Space-Driven Keypoint Topology Modeling for Human Pose Estimation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human pose estimation is the basis of many downstream tasks, such as motor intervention, behavior understanding, and human-computer interaction. The existing human pose estimation methods rely too much on the similarity of keypoints at the image feat...