AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Evaluating diagnostic content of AI-generated chest radiography: A multi-center visual Turing test.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Accurate interpretation of chest radiographs requires years of medical training, and many countries face a shortage of medical professionals to meet such requirements. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have aided diagnos...

Parkinson's disease detection and classification using EEG based on deep CNN-LSTM model.

Biotechnology & genetic engineering reviews
The progressive loss of motor function in the brain is a hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are commonly used for early diagnosis since they are associated with a brain disorder. This work aims to find a better w...

Comprehensive benchmark and architectural analysis of deep learning models for nanopore sequencing basecalling.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Nanopore-based DNA sequencing relies on basecalling the electric current signal. Basecalling requires neural networks to achieve competitive accuracies. To improve sequencing accuracy further, new models are continuously proposed with new...

Recurrent neural networks for time domain modelling of FTIR spectra: application to brain tumour detection.

The Analyst
Attenuated total reflectance (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy alongside machine learning (ML) techniques is an emerging approach for the early detection of brain cancer in clinical practice. A crucial step in the acquisition of an...

Static anti-windup compensator design for locally Lipschitz systems under input and output delays.

PloS one
This paper proposes a static anti-windup compensator (AWC) design methodology for the locally Lipschitz nonlinear systems, containing time-varying interval delays in input and output of the system in the presence of actuator saturation. Static AWC de...

Self-Supervised EEG Emotion Recognition Models Based on CNN.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Emotion plays crucial roles in human life. Recently, emotion classification from electroencephalogram (EEG) signal has attracted attention by researchers due to the rapid development of brain computer interface (BCI) techniques and machine learning a...

Convolutional neural network-based model observer for signal known statistically task in breast tomosynthesis images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Since human observer studies are resource-intensive, mathematical model observers are frequently used to assess task-based image quality. The most common implementation of these model observers assume that the signal information is exactl...

Resilient fixed-time stabilization of switched neural networks subjected to impulsive deception attacks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This article focuses on the resilient fixed-time stabilization of switched neural networks (SNNs) under impulsive deception attacks. A novel theorem for the fixed-time stability of impulsive systems is established by virtue of the comparison principl...

Live 4D-OCT denoising with self-supervised deep learning.

Scientific reports
By providing three-dimensional visualization of tissues and instruments at high resolution, live volumetric optical coherence tomography (4D-OCT) has the potential to revolutionize ophthalmic surgery. However, the necessary imaging speed is accompani...

Rethinking causality-driven robot tool segmentation with temporal constraints.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Vision-based robot tool segmentation plays a fundamental role in surgical robots perception and downstream tasks. CaRTS, based on a complementary causal model, has shown promising performance in unseen counterfactual surgical environments in...