AIMC Topic: Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

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Developing transferable and universal IR biomarkers for intraoperative colorectal cancer diagnosis via FTIR spectroscopy.

Scientific reports
Histological staining has long been the gold standard for cancer detection, but it is limited by subjectivity and delayed results. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) has emerged as a promising technique, offering the advantages of objecti...

Potential use of saliva infrared spectra and machine learning for a minimally invasive screening test for congenital syphilis in infants.

Scientific reports
Congenital syphilis is a global public health issue, and its diagnostic complexity poses a challenge to early treatment. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) is a promising technological tool that facilitates the detection and diagnosis of ...

One-Drop Serum Screening Test to Monitor Tissue Iron Accumulation.

Analytical chemistry
Although iron is an essential element for vital body functions, iron overload (IO) is accompanied by significant cellular damage due to its accumulation within organs. Thus, early diagnosis and accurate identification of the affected organs are criti...

Easy and Fast Discrimination of Female Sand Flies from Species with Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Analysis.

Analytical chemistry
Accurate identification of sandfly species is critical for controlling and preventing the spread of visceral leishmaniasis, a major public health concern in Latin America. Morphological similarities between female and present a significant challeng...

Comparative study on antibacterial activities and removal of iron ions from water using novel modified sand with silver through the hydrothermal technique.

Scientific reports
The hydrothermal-calcination technique was used to modify raw sand with silver (Ag) at different weight percentages: 2%, 5%, and 10% using silver nitrate. The raw and sand-coated Ag nanoparticle samples were analyzed using various techniques, includi...

Bridging Spectral Gaps: Cross-Device Model Generalization in Blood-Based Infrared Spectroscopy.

Analytical chemistry
This paper presents a solution to the challenge of cross-device model generalization in blood-based infrared spectroscopy. As infrared spectroscopy becomes increasingly popular for analyzing human blood, ensuring that machine learning models trained ...

Spectroscopic techniques combined with chemometrics for rapid detection of food adulteration: Applications, perspectives, and challenges.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Food adulteration is an important threat to food safety and can be difficult to detect. Some analytical methods are complex and difficult to meet the needs of large numbers of samples. In this study, we introduced the application of six spectroscopic...

Pyrolysis mechanism study on xylose by combining experiments, chemical reaction neural networks and density functional theory.

Bioresource technology
Chemical reaction neural networks (CRNN) and density functional theory (DFT) are gaining attention in biomass pyrolysis mechanism research. Reaction pathways are often speculated based on a single method, influenced by expert knowledge. To address th...

Machine learning combined with infrared spectroscopy for detection of hypertension pregnancy: towards newborn and pregnant blood analysis.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
Biochemical changes in the cervix during labor are not well understood. This gap in knowledge is significant, as understanding the precise biochemical processes can provide critical insights into the mechanisms of labor and potentially inform better ...

Cell Wall-Based Machine Learning Models to Predict Plant Growth Using Onion Epidermis.

International journal of molecular sciences
The plant cell wall (CW) is a physical barrier that plays a dual role in plant physiology, providing structural support for growth and development. Understanding the dynamics of CW growth is crucial for optimizing crop yields. In this study, we emplo...