AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neurons

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Brain-inspired chaotic backpropagation for MLP.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Backpropagation (BP) algorithm is one of the most basic learning algorithms in deep learning. Although BP has been widely used, it still suffers from the problem of easily falling into the local minima due to its gradient dynamics. Inspired by the fa...

Dynamic branching in a neural network model for probabilistic prediction of sequences.

Journal of computational neuroscience
An important function of the brain is to predict which stimulus is likely to occur based on the perceived cues. The present research studied the branching behavior of a computational network model of populations of excitatory and inhibitory neurons, ...

Digital computing through randomness and order in neural networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
We propose that coding and decoding in the brain are achieved through digital computation using three principles: relative ordinal coding of inputs, random connections between neurons, and belief voting. Due to randomization and despite the coarsenes...

Synergy of Spin-Orbit Torque and Built-In Field in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Tilted Magnetic Anisotropy: Toward Tunable and Reliable Spintronic Neurons.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Owing to programmable nonlinear dynamics, magnetic domain wall (DW)-based devices can be configured to function as spintronic neurons, promising to execute sophisticated tasks as a human brain. Developing energy-efficient, CMOS compatible, reliable, ...

Tweaking Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Deep neural networks are trained so as to achieve a kind of the maximum overall accuracy through a learning process using given training data. Therefore, it is difficult to fix them to improve the accuracies of specific problematic classes or classes...

Multimodal neural networks better explain multivoxel patterns in the hippocampus.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The human hippocampus possesses "concept cells", neurons that fire when presented with stimuli belonging to a specific concept, regardless of the modality. Recently, similar concept cells were discovered in a multimodal network called CLIP (Radford e...

Spiking Neural Network Regularization With Fixed and Adaptive Drop-Keep Probabilities.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Dropout and DropConnect are two techniques to facilitate the regularization of neural network models, having achieved the state-of-the-art results in several benchmarks. In this paper, to improve the generalization capability of spiking neural networ...

Toward the Optimal Design and FPGA Implementation of Spiking Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The performance of a biologically plausible spiking neural network (SNN) largely depends on the model parameters and neural dynamics. This article proposes a parameter optimization scheme for improving the performance of a biologically plausible SNN ...

A framework for macroscopic phase-resetting curves for generalised spiking neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Brain rhythms emerge from synchronization among interconnected spiking neurons. Key properties of such rhythms can be gleaned from the phase-resetting curve (PRC). Inferring the PRC and developing a systematic phase reduction theory for large-scale b...

Fixed-time projective synchronization of delayed memristive neural networks via aperiodically semi-intermittent switching control.

ISA transactions
This paper studies the fixed-time projective synchronization problem for a class of delayed memristive neural networks via aperiodically semi-intermittent switching control. Instead of using the common traditional controller containing two power expo...