AIMC Topic: Neurons

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Integrating Spatial and Temporal Information for Violent Activity Detection from Video Using Deep Spiking Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Increasing violence in workplaces such as hospitals seriously challenges public safety. However, it is time- and labor-consuming to visually monitor masses of video data in real time. Therefore, automatic and timely violent activity detection from vi...

Atomically thin optomemristive feedback neurons.

Nature nanotechnology
Cognitive functions such as learning in mammalian brains have been attributed to the presence of neuronal circuits with feed-forward and feedback topologies. Such networks have interactions within and between neurons that provide excitory and inhibit...

Learnable latent embeddings for joint behavioural and neural analysis.

Nature
Mapping behavioural actions to neural activity is a fundamental goal of neuroscience. As our ability to record large neural and behavioural data increases, there is growing interest in modelling neural dynamics during adaptive behaviours to probe neu...

Coherent noise enables probabilistic sequence replay in spiking neuronal networks.

PLoS computational biology
Animals rely on different decision strategies when faced with ambiguous or uncertain cues. Depending on the context, decisions may be biased towards events that were most frequently experienced in the past, or be more explorative. A particular type o...

Variable Binding for Sparse Distributed Representations: Theory and Applications.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Variable binding is a cornerstone of symbolic reasoning and cognition. But how binding can be implemented in connectionist models has puzzled neuroscientists, cognitive psychologists, and neural network researchers for many decades. One type of conne...

Aperiodic switching event-triggered stabilization of continuous memristive neural networks with interval delays.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The stabilization problem is studied for memristive neural networks with interval delays under aperiodic switching event-triggered control. Note that, most of delayed memristive neural networks models studied are discontinuous, which are not the real...

Automatized offline and online exploration to achieve a target dynamics in biohybrid neural circuits built with living and model neurons.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biohybrid circuits of interacting living and model neurons are an advantageous means to study neural dynamics and to assess the role of specific neuron and network properties in the nervous system. Hybrid networks are also a necessary step to build e...

Quantum spin models for numerosity perception.

PloS one
Humans share with animals, both vertebrates and invertebrates, the capacity to sense the number of items in their environment already at birth. The pervasiveness of this skill across the animal kingdom suggests that it should emerge in very simple po...

Memristor-Based Neural Network Circuit With Multimode Generalization and Differentiation on Pavlov Associative Memory.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Most of the classical conditioning laws implemented by existing circuits are involved in learning and forgetting between only three neurons, and the problems between multiple neurons are not considered. In this article, a multimode generalization and...

Complex computation from developmental priors.

Nature communications
Machine learning (ML) models have long overlooked innateness: how strong pressures for survival lead to the encoding of complex behaviors in the nascent wiring of a brain. Here, we derive a neurodevelopmental encoding of artificial neural networks th...