AIMC Topic: Neurons

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Edge computing on TPU for brain implant signal analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The ever-increasing number of recording sites of silicon-based probes imposes a great challenge for detecting and evaluating single-unit activities in an accurate and efficient manner. Currently separate solutions are available for high precision off...

Spintronic leaky-integrate-fire spiking neurons with self-reset and winner-takes-all for neuromorphic computing.

Nature communications
Neuromorphic computing using nonvolatile memories is expected to tackle the memory wall and energy efficiency bottleneck in the von Neumann system and to mitigate the stagnation of Moore's law. However, an ideal artificial neuron possessing bio-inspi...

A Co-Designed Neuromorphic Chip With Compact (17.9K F) and Weak Neuron Number-Dependent Neuron/Synapse Modules.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Many efforts have been made to improve the neuron integration efficiency on neuromorphic chips, such as using emerging memory devices and shrinking CMOS technology nodes. However, in the fully connected (FC) neuromorphic core, increasing the number o...

SpaRCe: Improved Learning of Reservoir Computing Systems Through Sparse Representations.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
"Sparse" neural networks, in which relatively few neurons or connections are active, are common in both machine learning and neuroscience. While, in machine learning, "sparsity" is related to a penalty term that leads to some connecting weights becom...

Energy-efficiency computing of up and down transitions in a neural network.

Journal of neurophysiology
Spontaneous periodic up and down transitions of membrane potentials are considered to be a significant spontaneous activity of slow-wave sleep. Previous theoretical studies have shown that stimulation frequency and the dynamics of intrinsic currents ...

Bayesian reconstruction of memories stored in neural networks from their connectivity.

PLoS computational biology
The advent of comprehensive synaptic wiring diagrams of large neural circuits has created the field of connectomics and given rise to a number of open research questions. One such question is whether it is possible to reconstruct the information stor...

Relating local connectivity and global dynamics in recurrent excitatory-inhibitory networks.

PLoS computational biology
How the connectivity of cortical networks determines the neural dynamics and the resulting computations is one of the key questions in neuroscience. Previous works have pursued two complementary approaches to quantify the structure in connectivity. O...

Decoding of human identity by computer vision and neuronal vision.

Scientific reports
Extracting meaning from a dynamic and variable flow of incoming information is a major goal of both natural and artificial intelligence. Computer vision (CV) guided by deep learning (DL) has made significant strides in recognizing a specific identity...

The centrality of population-level factors to network computation is demonstrated by a versatile approach for training spiking networks.

Neuron
Neural activity is often described in terms of population-level factors extracted from the responses of many neurons. Factors provide a lower-dimensional description with the aim of shedding light on network computations. Yet, mechanistically, comput...

NRN-EZ: an application to streamline biophysical modeling of synaptic integration using NEURON.

Scientific reports
One of the fundamental goals in neuroscience is to determine how the brain processes information and ultimately controls the execution of complex behaviors. Over the past four decades, there has been a steady growth in our knowledge of the morphologi...