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Nitrogen Oxides

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Fate and speciation of NO in an arid climatic region: factors assessment.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
NO and NO continuously recycle in the lower atmosphere through a complex series of reactions involving NO, VOCs, NO, and O. Therefore, the NO/NO ratio can be utilized in dispersion models as an important substitute to understand the fate of NO and NO...

Space-time trends of PM constituents in the conterminous United States estimated by a machine learning approach, 2005-2015.

Environment international
Particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM) is a complex mixture of chemical constituents emitted from various emission sources or through secondary reactions/processes; however, PM is regulated mostly based on its total mass c...

Cluster-based bagging of constrained mixed-effects models for high spatiotemporal resolution nitrogen oxides prediction over large regions.

Environment international
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of nitrogen dioxide (NO) and nitrogen oxide (NO) concentrations at high spatiotemporal resolutions is crucial for improving evaluation of their health effects, particularly with respect to short-term exposures and acut...

Identifying Driving Factors of Atmospheric NO with Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology
Dinitrogen pentoxide (NO) plays an essential role in tropospheric chemistry, serving as a nocturnal reservoir of reactive nitrogen and significantly promoting nitrate formations. However, identifying key environmental drivers of NO formation remains ...

Soft sensing of NOx emission from waste incineration process based on data de-noising and bidirectional long short-term memory neural networks.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Continuous emission monitoring system is commonly employed to monitor NOx emissions in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) processes. However, it still encounters the challenges of regular maintenance and measurement lag. These issues significa...

Long-term Evaluation of Machine Learning Based Methods for Air Emission Monitoring.

Environmental management
Machine learning (ML) techniques have been researched and used in various environmental monitoring applications. Few studies have reported the long-term evaluation of such applications. Discussions regarding the risks and regulatory frameworks of ML ...

Combining Google traffic map with deep learning model to predict street-level traffic-related air pollutants in a complex urban environment.

Environment international
BACKGROUND: Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) is a major contributor to urban pollution and varies sharply at the street level, posing a challenge for air quality modeling. Traditional land use regression models combined with data from fixed monit...

Accurate and efficient prediction of atmospheric PM, PM, PM, and O concentrations using a customized software package based on a machine-learning algorithm.

Chemosphere
Particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O) pollution have been attracting increasing attention recently due to their severe harm to human health. PM and O are secondary pollutants, and there remain significant challenges in accurately and efficiently pred...

3DVar sectoral emission inversion based on source apportionment and machine learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Air quality models are increasingly important in air pollution forecasting and control. Sectoral emissions significantly impact the accuracy of air quality models and source apportionment. This paper studied the 3DVar (three-dimensional variational) ...

Traffic-related air pollution backcasting using convolutional neural network and long short-term memory approach.

The Science of the total environment
Air pollution backcasting, especially nitrogen dioxide (NO), is crucial in epidemiological studies, thus enabling the reconstruction of historical exposure levels for assessing long-term health effects. Changes in NO concentrations in urban areas are...