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Nonprescription Drugs

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Using machine learning to investigate self-medication purchasing in England via high street retailer loyalty card data.

PloS one
The availability alongside growing awareness of medicine has led to increased self-treatment of minor ailments. Self-medication is where one 'self' diagnoses and prescribes over the counter medicines for treatment. The self-care movement has importan...

Toward a normalized clinical drug knowledge base in China-applying the RxNorm model to Chinese clinical drugs.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: In recent years, electronic health record systems have been widely implemented in China, making clinical data available electronically. However, little effort has been devoted to making drug information exchangeable among these systems. Th...

[Study on precise mechanism of Chinese patent medicine from perspective of activating data].

Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome differentiation and treatment has a characteristic and advantageous efficacy in the prevention and treatment of major diseases(no matter for new or sudden infectious diseases or major chronic diseases). At p...

A knowledge-based system to find over-the-counter medicines for self-medication.

Journal of biomedical informatics
This study developed a medicine query system based on Semantic Web and open data especially for self-medication users to search over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. Most existing medicine query systems are based on keyword searches. If users are uncerta...

Predicting over-the-counter antibiotic use in rural Pune, India, using machine learning methods.

Epidemiology and health
OBJECTIVES: Over-the-counter (OTC) antibiotic use can cause antibiotic resistance, threatening global public health gains. To counter OTC use, this study used machine learning (ML) methods to identify predictors of OTC antibiotic use in rural Pune, I...

Comprehensive analysis of responses from ChatGPT to consumer inquiries regarding over-the-counter medications.

Die Pharmazie
The use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) applications such as ChatGPT is becoming increasingly popular. In Japan, consumers can purchase most over-the-counter (OTC) drugs without having to consult a pharmacist, so they may ask generative A...