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Pandemics

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Application of Artificial intelligence in COVID-19-related geriatric care: A scoping review.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Older adults have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This scoping review aimed to summarize the current evidence of artificial intelligence (AI) use in the screening/monitoring, diagnosis, and/or treatment of COVID...

A computationally-inexpensive strategy in CT image data augmentation for robust deep learning classification in the early stages of an outbreak.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread globally for over three years, and chest computed tomography (CT) has been used to diagnose COVID-19 and identify lung damage in COVID-19 patients. Given its widespread, CT will remain a common diagnosti...

Leveraging artificial intelligence in the fight against infectious diseases.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Despite advances in molecular biology, genetics, computation, and medicinal chemistry, infectious disease remains an ominous threat to public health. Addressing the challenges posed by pathogen outbreaks, pandemics, and antimicrobial resistance will ...

Comparing machine learning algorithms to predict COVID‑19 mortality using a dataset including chest computed tomography severity score data.

Scientific reports
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, new and non-invasive digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) had been introduced for mortality prediction of COVID-19 patients. The prognostic performances of the machine learning (ML)-b...

Home-based upper limb stroke rehabilitation mechatronics: challenges and opportunities.

Biomedical engineering online
Interest in home-based stroke rehabilitation mechatronics, which includes both robots and sensor mechanisms, has increased over the past 12 years. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the existing lack of access to rehabilitation for stroke survivor...

On the use of aspect-based sentiment analysis of Twitter data to explore the experiences of African Americans during COVID-19.

Scientific reports
According to data from the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as of June 2020, a significant number of African Americans had been infected with the coronavirus disease, experiencing disproportionately higher death rates compared to other...

COVID-19 Severity Prediction from Chest X-ray Images Using an Anatomy-Aware Deep Learning Model.

Journal of digital imaging
The COVID-19 pandemic has been adversely affecting the patient management systems in hospitals around the world. Radiological imaging, especially chest x-ray and lung Computed Tomography (CT) scans, plays a vital role in the severity analysis of hosp...

Could chatbots help devise the next pandemic virus?

Science (New York, N.Y.)
An MIT class exercise suggests AI tools can be used to order a bioweapon, but some are skeptical.

Harnessing artificial intelligence in the post-COVID-19 era: A global health imperative.

Tropical doctor
Despite the World Health Organization's declaration that the COVID-19 global emergency has ended, the threat of future pandemics remains a significant concern. This paper highlights the potential role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in strengthening ...

Reviewing methods of deep learning for diagnosing COVID-19, its variants and synergistic medicine combinations.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated the development of reliable diagnostic methods for accurately detecting the novel coronavirus and its variants. Deep learning (DL) techniques have shown promising potential as screening tools for COVID-19 detect...