AIMC Topic: Renal Dialysis

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An improved domain-adversarial network for predicting hemodialysis adequacy.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Hemodialysis (HD) is the primary life-sustaining treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, current real-time monitoring methods during dialysis are costly, complex, and not widely adopted. Therefore, this study aims to prop...

An artificial intelligence model to predict mortality among hemodialysis patients: A retrospective validated cohort study.

Scientific reports
Hemodialysis stands as the most prevalent renal replacement therapy globally. Accurately identifying mortality among hemodialysis patients is paramount importance, as it enables the formulation of tailored interventions and facilitates timely managem...

A holistic framework for intradialytic hypotension prediction using generative adversarial networks-based data balancing.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Intradialytic Hypotension (IDH) is a frequent complication in hemodialysis, yet predictive modeling is challenged by class imbalance. Traditional oversampling methods often struggle with complex clinical data. This study evaluates an enha...

Machine learning-based prediction model for arteriovenous fistula thrombosis risk: a retrospective cohort study from 2017 to 2024.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Thrombosis of arteriovenous fistulas represents a prevalent complication among patients undergoing hemodialysis, characterized by a notably high incidence rate. Presently, there is an absence of robust assessment tools capable of predicti...

Gender-specific sarcopenia screening in hemodialysis: insights from lower limb strength and physiological indicators.

BMC nephrology
OBJECTIVE: Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients often suffer from sarcopenia, affecting lower limb muscle strength and increasing the risk of falls and mortality. This study aims to develop an auxiliary screening model for sarcopenia in MHD patien...

Patient Voices in Dialysis Care: Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling Study of Social Media Discourse.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Patients with end-stage kidney disease undergoing dialysis face significant physical, psychological, and social challenges that impact their quality of life. Social media platforms such as X (formerly known as Twitter) have become importa...

Intermittent hypoxemia during hemodialysis: AI-based identification of arterial oxygen saturation saw-tooth pattern.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Maintenance hemodialysis patients experience high morbidity and mortality, primarily from cardiovascular and infectious diseases. It was discovered recently that low arterial oxygen saturation (SaO) is associated with a pro-inflammatory p...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model for cardiac valve calcification early screening in dialysis patients: a multicenter study.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Cardiac valve calcification (CVC) is common in dialysis patients and associated with increased cardiovascular risk. However, early screening has been limited by cost concerns. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning mo...

A machine learning model to predict intradialytic hypotension in pediatric continuous kidney replacement therapy.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is associated with mortality in adults undergoing intermittent hemodialysis, but this relationship is unclear in critically ill children receiving continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT). We aim to eva...

Machine learning-based risk prediction model for arteriovenous fistula stenosis.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Arteriovenous fistula stenosis is a common complication in hemodialysis patients, yet effective predictive tools are lacking. This study aims to develop an interpretable machine learning model for stenosis risk prediction.