AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Pattern Recognition, Visual

Showing 11 to 20 of 145 articles

Clear Filters

The attentive reconstruction of objects facilitates robust object recognition.

PLoS computational biology
Humans are extremely robust in our ability to perceive and recognize objects-we see faces in tea stains and can recognize friends on dark streets. Yet, neurocomputational models of primate object recognition have focused on the initial feed-forward p...

A robust event-driven approach to always-on object recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We propose a neuromimetic architecture capable of always-on pattern recognition, i.e. at any time during processing. To achieve this, we have extended an existing event-based algorithm (Lagorce et al., 2017), which introduced novel spatio-temporal fe...

Effects of machine learning errors on human decision-making: manipulations of model accuracy, error types, and error importance.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
This study addressed the cognitive impacts of providing correct and incorrect machine learning (ML) outputs in support of an object detection task. The study consisted of five experiments that manipulated the accuracy and importance of mock ML output...

Manipulating and measuring variation in deep neural network (DNN) representations of objects.

Cognition
We explore how DNNs can be used to develop a computational understanding of individual differences in high-level visual cognition given their ability to generate rich meaningful object representations informed by their architecture, experience, and t...

Bio-inspired deep neural local acuity and focus learning for visual image recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the field of computer vision and image recognition, enabling the computer to discern target features while filtering out irrelevant ones poses a challenge. Drawing insights from studies in biological vision, we find that there is a local visual ac...

Plant-based egg washes for use in baked goods: Machine learning and visual parameter analysis.

Journal of food science
Pea protein is one potential environmentally sustainable way of recreating the functionality of eggs in coatings for baked goods. These coatings are commonly applied to enhance visual properties of baked goods that consumers desire, especially color ...

Visual search and real-image similarity: An empirical assessment through the lens of deep learning.

Psychonomic bulletin & review
The ability to predict how efficiently a person finds an object in the environment is a crucial goal of attention research. Central to this issue are the similarity principles initially proposed by Duncan and Humphreys, which outline how the similari...

Cracking the neural code for word recognition in convolutional neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Learning to read places a strong challenge on the visual system. Years of expertise lead to a remarkable capacity to separate similar letters and encode their relative positions, thus distinguishing words such as FORM and FROM, invariantly over a lar...

The Quest for an Integrated Set of Neural Mechanisms Underlying Object Recognition in Primates.

Annual review of vision science
Inferences made about objects via vision, such as rapid and accurate categorization, are core to primate cognition despite the algorithmic challenge posed by varying viewpoints and scenes. Until recently, the brain mechanisms that support these capab...

Human Visual Pathways for Action Recognition versus Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: Representation Correspondence in Late but Not Early Layers.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have attained human-level performance for object categorization and exhibited representation alignment between network layers and brain regions. Does such representation alignment naturally extend to other v...