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Pediatrics

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Comprehensive Overview of Computational Modeling and Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
In this chapter, we give an overview of artificial intelligence tools and their use thus far in pediatric neurosurgery. We discuss different machine learning algorithms from a data-driven approach in order to guide clinicians and scientists as they a...

Machine learning in paediatric haematological malignancies: a systematic review of prognosis, toxicity and treatment response models.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Machine Learning (ML) has demonstrated potential in enhancing care in adult oncology. However, its application in paediatric haematological malignancies is still emerging, necessitating a comprehensive review of its capabilities and limit...

Generative AI in Pediatric Gastroenterology.

Current gastroenterology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The integration of digital technology into medical practice is often thrust upon clinicians, with standards and routines developed long after initiation. Clinicians should endeavor towards a basic understanding even of emerging tec...

AI-Assisted Application for Pediatric Drug Dosing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Technology in the medical field is continuously advancing due to its numerous subdomains and the ever-growing medical needs of people. Information systems have become integral to doctors' daily routines in patient care, offering flexibility and suppo...

Using machine learning to identify pediatric ophthalmologists.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
This cross-sectional study used data from the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) and machine learning algorithms to identify pediatric ophthalmologists based on physician coding patterns. A random forest m...

Artificial intelligence: a primer for pediatric radiologists.

Pediatric radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized for its transformative potential in radiology; yet, its application in pediatric radiology is relatively limited when compared to the whole of radiology. This manuscript introduces pediatric rad...

Whole Slide Imaging, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning in Pediatric and Perinatal Pathology: Current Status and Future Directions.

Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is becoming increasingly mainstream. Leveraging digital technologies, such as AI and deep learning, impacts researchers, clinicians, and industry due to promising performance and clinica...

Enhancing Spanish Patient Education Materials: Comparing the Readability of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Spanish Patient Education Materials to the Society of Pediatric Dermatology Spanish Patient Brochures.

Pediatric dermatology
Patient education materials (PEMs) are crucial for improving patient adherence and outcomes; however, they may not be accessible due to high reading levels. Our study used seven readability measures to compare the readability of Spanish PEMs from the...

Precision of artificial intelligence in paediatric cardiology multimodal image interpretation.

Cardiology in the young
Multimodal imaging is crucial for diagnosis and treatment in paediatric cardiology. However, the proficiency of artificial intelligence chatbots, like ChatGPT-4, in interpreting these images has not been assessed. This cross-sectional study evaluates...

AI-PEDURO - Artificial intelligence in pediatric urology: Protocol for a living scoping review and online repository.

Journal of pediatric urology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods are increasingly being applied in pediatric urology across a growing number of settings, with more extensive databases and wider interest for use in clinical practice. More th...