AIMC Topic: Cardiac Catheterization

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Current and future applications of robotics in structural heart interventions.

EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
Robotics entered the cardiovascular field in the late 1990s with a robot-assisted coronary artery bypass graft. Since then, the use of robots has become a common part of cardiovascular surgery in several types of interventions. The experience in tran...

Deep learning methods for clinical workflow phase-based prediction of procedure duration: a benchmark study.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
This study evaluates the performance of deep learning models in the prediction of the end time of procedures performed in the cardiac catheterization laboratory (cath lab). We employed only the clinical phases derived from video analysis as input to ...

Deep Learning-Enabled Assessment of Right Ventricular Function Improves Prognostication After Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair for Mitral Regurgitation.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Right ventricular (RV) function has a well-established prognostic role in patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR) undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) and is typically assessed using echocardiography-measured tricusp...

Application of machine learning in predicting postoperative arrhythmia following transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects.

Kardiologia polska
BACKGROUND: Arrhythmia is a frequent complication following transcatheter device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects (pmVSD). However, there is currently a lack of a convenient tool for predicting postoperative arrhythmia.

Active learning for extracting rare adverse events from electronic health records: A study in pediatric cardiology.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Automate the extraction of adverse events from the text of electronic medical records of patients hospitalized for cardiac catheterization.

Deep Learning to Detect Pulmonary Hypertension from the Chest X-Ray Images of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis.

International heart journal
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious prognostic complication in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Deep learning models can be applied to detect PH in the chest X-ray images of these patients. The aim of the study was to investigate the perf...

Artificial Intelligence Driven Prehospital ECG Interpretation for the Reduction of False Positive Emergent Cardiac Catheterization Lab Activations: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Prehospital emergency care
OBJECTIVES: Data suggest patients suffering acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) benefit from prompt primary percutaneous intervention (PPCI). Many emergency medical services (EMS) activate catheterization labs to reduce time to PPCI,...

Application of machine learning to predict in-hospital mortality after transcatheter mitral valve repair.

Surgery
INTRODUCTION: Transcatheter mitral valve repair offers a minimally invasive treatment option for patients at high risk for traditional open repair. We sought to develop dynamic machine-learning risk prediction models for in-hospital mortality after t...

Can supervised deep learning architecture outperform autoencoders in building propensity score models for matching?

BMC medical research methodology
PURPOSE: Propensity score matching is vital in epidemiological studies using observational data, yet its estimates relies on correct model-specification. This study assesses supervised deep learning models and unsupervised autoencoders for propensity...

Development of machine learning models for fractional flow reserve prediction in angiographically intermediate coronary lesions.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
BACKGROUND: Fractional flow reserve (FFR) represents the gold standard in guiding the decision to proceed or not with coronary revascularization of angiographically intermediate coronary lesion (AICL). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) allows to car...