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Personhood

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Advanced bioscience and AI: debugging the future of life.

Emerging topics in life sciences
Scientific advancements lead us towards a future in which Homo sapiens may no longer be the only sapient being. The societal and legal challenges of this potentiality are immense, and it will require traditionally disparate branches of science to rec...

Artificial Intelligence.

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
It seems natural to think that the same prudential and ethical reasons for mutual respect and tolerance that one has vis-à-vis other human persons would hold toward newly encountered paradigmatic but nonhuman biological persons. One also tends to thi...

More Human than Human.

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
Within the literature surrounding nonhuman animals on the one hand and cognitively disabled humans on the other, there is much discussion of where beings that do not satisfy the criteria for personhood fit in our moral deliberations. In the future, w...

Eight Kinds of Critters: A Moral Taxonomy for the Twenty-Second Century.

The Journal of medicine and philosophy
Over the coming century, the accelerating advance of bioenhancement technologies, robotics, and artificial intelligence (AI) may significantly broaden the qualitative range of sentient and intelligent beings. This article proposes a taxonomy of such ...

Digital Doppelgängers and Lifespan Extension: What Matters?

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
There is an ongoing debate about the ethics of research on lifespan extension: roughly, using medical technologies to extend biological human lives beyond the current "natural" limit of about 120 years. At the same time, there is an exploding interes...