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Phase Transition

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Actuation of untethered pneumatic artificial muscles and soft robots using magnetically induced liquid-to-gas phase transitions.

Science robotics
Pneumatic artificial muscles have been widely used in industry because of their simple and relatively high-performance design. The emerging field of soft robotics has also been using pneumatic actuation mechanisms since its formation. However, these ...

Body Temperature-Triggered Mechanical Instabilities for High-Speed Soft Robots.

Soft robotics
Nature offers bionic inspirations for elegant applications of mechanical principles such as the concept of snap buckling, which occurs in several plants. Exploiting mechanical instabilities is the key to fast movement here. We use the snap-through an...

Versatile Soft Robot Gripper Enabled by Stiffness and Adhesion Tuning via Thermoplastic Composite.

Soft robotics
Within the field of robotics, stiffness tuning technologies have potential for a variety of applications-perhaps most notably for robotic grasping. Many stiffness tuning grippers have been developed that can grasp fragile or irregularly shaped object...

Machine learning to determine optimal conditions for controlling the size of elastin-based particles.

Scientific reports
This paper evaluates the aggregation behavior of a potential drug and gene delivery system that combines branched polyethyleneimine (PEI), a positively-charged polyelectrolyte, and elastin-like polypeptide (ELP), a recombinant polymer that exhibits l...

New Frontiers for Machine Learning in Protein Science.

Journal of molecular biology
Protein function is fundamentally reliant on inter-molecular interactions that underpin the ability of proteins to form complexes driving biological processes in living cells. Increasingly, such interactions are recognised as being formed between pro...

Photo-induced non-volatile VO phase transition for neuromorphic ultraviolet sensors.

Nature communications
In the quest for emerging in-sensor computing, materials that respond to optical stimuli in conjunction with non-volatile phase transition are highly desired for realizing bioinspired neuromorphic vision components. Here, we report a non-volatile mul...

Machine learning of pair-contact process with diffusion.

Scientific reports
The pair-contact process with diffusion (PCPD), a generalized model of the ordinary pair-contact process (PCP) without diffusion, exhibits a continuous absorbing phase transition. Unlike the PCP, whose nature of phase transition is clearly classified...

Universal early warning signals of phase transitions in climate systems.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
The potential for complex systems to exhibit tipping points in which an equilibrium state undergoes a sudden and often irreversible shift is well established, but prediction of these events using standard forecast modelling techniques is quite diffic...

Simulating first-order phase transition with hierarchical autoregressive networks.

Physical review. E
We apply the hierarchical autoregressive neural network sampling algorithm to the two-dimensional Q-state Potts model and perform simulations around the phase transition at Q=12. We quantify the performance of the approach in the vicinity of the firs...

Focused ultrasound enables selective actuation and Newton-level force output of untethered soft robots.

Nature communications
Untethered miniature soft robots have significant application potentials in biomedical and industrial fields due to their space accessibility and safe human interaction. However, the lack of selective and forceful actuation is still challenging in re...