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Phonocardiography

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Structural Risk Evaluation of a Deep Neural Network and a Markov Model in Extracting Medical Information from Phonocardiography.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper presents a method for exploring structural risk of any artificial intelligence-based method in bioinformatics, the A-Test method. This method provides a way to not only quantitate the structural risk associated with a classification method...

Heart Sound Segmentation-An Event Detection Approach Using Deep Recurrent Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: In this paper, we accurately detect the state-sequence first heart sound (S1)-systole-second heart sound (S2)-diastole, i.e., the positions of S1 and S2, in heart sound recordings. We propose an event detection approach without explicitly ...

Phonocardiogram classification using deep neural networks and weighted probability comparisons.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
Cardiac auscultation is one of the most conventional approaches for the initial assessment of heart disease, however the technique is highly user-dependent and with low repeatability. Several computational approaches based on the analysis of the phon...

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Heart Sound Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper studies the use of deep convolutional neural networks to segment heart sounds into their main components. The proposed methods are based on the adoption of a deep convolutional neural network architecture, which is inspired by similar appr...

A Wavelet Transform-Based Neural Network Denoising Algorithm for Mobile Phonocardiography.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Cardiovascular pathologies cause 23.5% of human deaths, worldwide. An auto-diagnostic system monitoring heart activity, which can identify the early symptoms of cardiac illnesses, might reduce the death rate caused by these problems. Phonocardiograph...

Heart Sound Segmentation Using Bidirectional LSTMs With Attention.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: This paper proposes a novel framework for the segmentation of phonocardiogram (PCG) signals into heart states, exploiting the temporal evolution of the PCG as well as considering the salient information that it provides for the detection o...

Towards Domain Invariant Heart Sound Abnormality Detection Using Learnable Filterbanks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: Cardiac auscultation is the most practiced non-invasive and cost-effective procedure for the early diagnosis of heart diseases. While machine learning based systems can aid in automatically screening patients, the robustness of these syste...

Automated heart sound classification system from unsegmented phonocardiogram (PCG) using deep neural network.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Given the patient to doctor ratio of 50,000:1 in low income and middle-income countries, there is a need for automated heart sound classification system that can screen the Phonocardiogram (PCG) records in real-time. This paper proposes deep neural n...

Classification of heart sounds based on the combination of the modified frequency wavelet transform and convolutional neural network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
We purpose a novel method that combines modified frequency slice wavelet transform (MFSWT) and convolutional neural network (CNN) for classifying normal and abnormal heart sounds. A hidden Markov model is used to find the position of each cardiac cyc...

A Robust Interpretable Deep Learning Classifier for Heart Anomaly Detection Without Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Traditionally, abnormal heart sound classification is framed as a three-stage process. The first stage involves segmenting the phonocardiogram to detect fundamental heart sounds; after which features are extracted and classification is performed. Som...