AIMC Topic: Plant Weeds

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Testing the ability of unmanned aerial systems and machine learning to map weeds at subfield scales: a test with the weed Alopecurus myosuroides (Huds).

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: It is important to map agricultural weed populations to improve management and maintain future food security. Advances in data collection and statistical methodology have created new opportunities to aid in the mapping of weed populations...

Recognition pest by image-based transfer learning.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Plant pests mainly refers to insects and mites that harm crops and products. There are a wide variety of plant pests, with wide distribution, fast reproduction and large quantity, which directly causes serious losses to crops. Therefore, ...

Fully convolutional network for rice seedling and weed image segmentation at the seedling stage in paddy fields.

PloS one
To reduce the cost of production and the pollution of the environment that is due to the overapplication of herbicide in paddy fields, the location information of rice seedlings and weeds must be detected in site-specific weed management (SSWM). With...

Detection of broadleaf weeds growing in turfgrass with convolutional neural networks.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Weed infestations reduce turfgrass aesthetics and uniformity. Postemergence (POST) herbicides are applied uniformly on turfgrass, hence areas without weeds are also sprayed. Deep learning, particularly the architecture of convolutional ne...

Spectral Identification of Disease in Weeds Using Multilayer Perceptron with Automatic Relevance Determination.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
, a smut fungus, is studied as an agent for the biological control of (milk thistle) weed. Confirmation of the systemic infection is essential in order to assess the effectiveness of the biological control application and assist decision-making. Non...

An efficient swarm intelligence approach to feature selection based on invasive weed optimization: Application to multivariate calibration and classification using spectroscopic data.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Variable selection plays a key role in classification and multivariate calibration. Variable selection methods are aimed at choosing a set of variables, from a large pool of available predictors, relevant to the analyte concentrations estimation, or ...

A Multi-Robot Sense-Act Approach to Lead to a Proper Acting in Environmental Incidents.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Many environmental incidents affect large areas, often in rough terrain constrained by natural obstacles, which makes intervention difficult. New technologies, such as unmanned aerial vehicles, may help address this issue due to their suitability to ...

Modeling and optimization of anaerobic codigestion of potato waste and aquatic weed by response surface methodology and artificial neural network coupled genetic algorithm.

Bioresource technology
A novel approach to overcome the acidification problem has been attempted in the present study by codigesting industrial potato waste (PW) with Pistia stratiotes (PS, an aquatic weed). The effectiveness of codigestion of the weed and PW was tested in...

Efficiently deep learning for monitoring in the wild.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
are an invasive weed which has caused serious harm to the biodiversity and stability of the ecosystem. It is very important to accurately and rapidly identifying and monitoring in the wild for managements taking the necessary strategies to control ...