AIMC Topic: Privacy

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Balancing Between Privacy and Utility for Affect Recognition Using Multitask Learning in Differential Privacy-Added Federated Learning Settings: Quantitative Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The rise of wearable sensors marks a significant development in the era of affective computing. Their popularity is continuously increasing, and they have the potential to improve our understanding of human stress. A fundamental aspect wi...

Safety After Dark: A Privacy Compliant and Real-Time Edge Computing Intelligent Video Analytics for Safer Public Transportation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Public transportation systems play a vital role in modern cities, but they face growing security challenges, particularly related to incidents of violence. Detecting and responding to violence in real time is crucial for ensuring passenger safety and...

Evaluation of privacy protection methods of public service advertising visual design in the perspective of artificial intelligence internet of things.

PloS one
With the widespread application of monitoring technology and network storage technology, there are some privacy issues in the process of public service advertising visual design and the process of pushing public service advertising visual design work...

Privacy-preserving federated data access and federated learning: Improved data sharing and AI model development in transfusion medicine.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: Health data comprise data from different aspects of healthcare including administrative, digital health, and research-oriented data. Together, health data contribute to and inform healthcare operations, patient care, and research. Integra...

The urgent need to accelerate synthetic data privacy frameworks for medical research.

The Lancet. Digital health
Synthetic data, generated through artificial intelligence technologies such as generative adversarial networks and latent diffusion models, maintain aggregate patterns and relationships present in the real data the technologies were trained on withou...

Rethinking the impact of noisy labels in graph classification: A utility and privacy perspective.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph neural networks (GNNs) based on message-passing mechanisms have achieved advanced results in graph classification tasks. However, their generalization performance degrades when noisy labels are present in the training data. Most existing noisy ...

Federated Learning With Deep Neural Networks: A Privacy-Preserving Approach to Enhanced ECG Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In response to increasing data privacy regulations, this work examines the use of federated learning for deep residual networks to diagnose cardiac abnormalities from electrocardiogram (ECG) data. This approach allows medical institutions to collabor...

Noise-resistant sharpness-aware minimization in deep learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) aims to enhance model generalization by minimizing the sharpness of the loss function landscape, leading to a robust model performance. To protect sensitive information and enhance privacy, prevailing approaches add...

Privacy-Preserving Technology Using Federated Learning and Blockchain in Protecting against Adversarial Attacks for Retinal Imaging.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Collaboration provides valuable data for robust artificial intelligence (AI) model development. Federated learning (FL) is a privacy-enhancing technology that allows collaboration while respecting privacy via the development of models withou...

MemberShield: A framework for federated learning with membership privacy.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Federated Learning (FL) allows multiple data owners to build high-quality deep learning models collaboratively, by sharing only model updates and keeping data on their premises. Even though FL offers privacy-by-design, it is vulnerable to membership ...