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Personal Autonomy

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Patient Autonomy in Medical Education: Navigating Ethical Challenges in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.

Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical domain signifies a transformative era in healthcare, with promises of improved diagnostics, treatment, and patient outcomes. However, this rapid technological progress brings a...

[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MEDICAL ETHICS].

Harefuah
Artificial intelligence has burst into our lives with great vigor in recent years. We encounter it in all areas of life, as well as in the field of medicine. The article refers to medical ethics in two areas: One field is medicine based on Mega Data ...

Should Doctor Robot possess moral empathy?

Bioethics
Critics of clinical artificial intelligence (AI) suggest that the technology is ethically harmful because it may lead to the dehumanization of the doctor-patient relationship (DPR) by eliminating moral empathy, which is viewed as a distinctively huma...

Development of a survey-based stacked ensemble predictive model for autonomy preferences in patients with periodontal disease.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a model to predict the autonomy preference (AP) and satisfaction after tooth extraction (STE) in patients with periodontal disease. Understanding of individual AP and STE is essential for improving patient sati...

High-reward, high-risk technologies? An ethical and legal account of AI development in healthcare.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Considering the disruptive potential of AI technology, its current and future impact in healthcare, as well as healthcare professionals' lack of training in how to use it, the paper summarizes how to approach the challenges of AI from an ...

Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor-patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives.

Medical law review
This article argues that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare, particularly under the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act), poses significant implications for the doctor-patient relationship. While historic...

The Efficacy of Conversational AI in Rectifying the Theory-of-Mind and Autonomy Biases: Comparative Analysis.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The increasing deployment of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health interventions necessitates an evaluation of their efficacy in rectifying cognitive biases and recognizing affect in human-AI interactions. These bia...

Implications of Large Language Models for Clinical Practice: Ethical Analysis Through the Principlism Framework.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
INTRODUCTION: The potential applications of large language models (LLMs)-a form of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-in medicine and health care are being increasingly explored by medical practitioners and health care researchers.

Ethical implications related to processing of personal data and artificial intelligence in humanitarian crises: a scoping review.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Humanitarian organizations are rapidly expanding their use of data in the pursuit of operational gains in effectiveness and efficiency. Ethical risks, particularly from artificial intelligence (AI) data processing, are increasingly recogn...

Suspicious of AI? Perceived autonomy and interdependence predict AI-related conspiracy beliefs.

The British journal of social psychology
As artificial intelligence (AI) evolves, conspiracy theories have emerged that authorities will use AI to oppress humanity, or AI itself will. We propose that perceived high autonomy and low interdependence of AI increase AI-related conspiracy belief...