AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Protein Conformation

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CryoREAD: de novo structure modeling for nucleic acids in cryo-EM maps using deep learning.

Nature methods
DNA and RNA play fundamental roles in various cellular processes, where their three-dimensional structures provide information critical to understanding the molecular mechanisms of their functions. Although an increasing number of nucleic acid struct...

Folding and functions of knotted proteins.

Current opinion in structural biology
Topologically knotted proteins have entangled structural elements within their native structures that cannot be disentangled simply by pulling from the N- and C-termini. Systematic surveys have identified different types of knotted protein structures...

Predicting pathogenic protein variants.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Machine-learning algorithm uses structure prediction to spot disease-causing mutations.

Protein remote homology detection and structural alignment using deep learning.

Nature biotechnology
Exploiting sequence-structure-function relationships in biotechnology requires improved methods for aligning proteins that have low sequence similarity to previously annotated proteins. We develop two deep learning methods to address this gap, TM-Vec...

Integrating deep learning, threading alignments, and a multi-MSA strategy for high-quality protein monomer and complex structure prediction in CASP15.

Proteins
We report the results of the "UM-TBM" and "Zheng" groups in CASP15 for protein monomer and complex structure prediction. These prediction sets were obtained using the D-I-TASSER and DMFold-Multimer algorithms, respectively. For monomer structure pred...

Estimating protein complex model accuracy based on ultrafast shape recognition and deep learning in CASP15.

Proteins
This article reports and analyzes the results of protein complex model accuracy estimation by our methods (DeepUMQA3 and GraphGPSM) in the 15th Critical Assessment of techniques for protein Structure Prediction (CASP15). The new deep learning-based m...

Mapping HDX-MS Data to Protein Conformations through Training Ensemble-Based Models.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
An original approach that adopts machine learning inference to predict protein structural information using hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) is described. The method exploits an in-house optimization program that increases the r...

Improving protein structure prediction with extended sequence similarity searches and deep-learning-based refinement in CASP15.

Proteins
The human predictor team PEZYFoldings got first place with the assessor's formulae (3rd place with Global Distance Test Total Score [GDT-TS]) in the single-domain category and 10th place in the multimer category in Critical Assessment of Structure Pr...

More than just pattern recognition: Prediction of uncommon protein structure features by AI methods.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The CASP14 experiment demonstrated the extraordinary structure modeling capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) methods. That result has ignited a fierce debate about what these methods are actually doing. One of the criticisms has been that the...

AlphaFold and the future of structural biology.

Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology
This editorial acknowledges the transformative impact of new machine-learning methods, such as the use of AlphaFold, but also makes the case for the continuing need for experimental structural biology.