AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Proteins

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Large-scale design and refinement of stable proteins using sequence-only models.

PloS one
Engineered proteins generally must possess a stable structure in order to achieve their designed function. Stable designs, however, are astronomically rare within the space of all possible amino acid sequences. As a consequence, many designs must be ...

EvoRator: Prediction of Residue-level Evolutionary Rates from Protein Structures Using Machine Learning.

Journal of molecular biology
Measuring evolutionary rates at the residue level is indispensable for gaining structural and functional insights into proteins. State-of-the-art tools for estimating rates take as input a large set of homologous proteins, a probabilistic model of ev...

Data Mining Meets Machine Learning: A Novel ANN-based Multi-body Interaction Docking Scoring Function (MBI-score) Based on Utilizing Frequent Geometric and Chemical Patterns of Interfacial Atoms in Native Protein-ligand Complexes.

Molecular informatics
Accurate prediction of binding poses is crucial to structure-based drug design. We employ two powerful artificial intelligence (AI) approaches, data-mining and machine-learning, to design artificial neural network (ANN) based pose-scoring function. I...

BioS2Net: Holistic Structural and Sequential Analysis of Biomolecules Using a Deep Neural Network.

International journal of molecular sciences
BACKGROUND: For decades, the rate of solving new biomolecular structures has been exceeding that at which their manual classification and feature characterisation can be carried out efficiently. Therefore, a new comprehensive and holistic tool for th...

Accurate positioning of functional residues with robotics-inspired computational protein design.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SignificanceComputational protein design promises to advance applications in medicine and biotechnology by creating proteins with many new and useful functions. However, new functions require the design of specific and often irregular atom-level geom...

Compound-protein interaction prediction by deep learning: Databases, descriptors and models.

Drug discovery today
The screening of compound-protein interactions (CPIs) is one of the most crucial steps in finding hit and lead compounds. Deep learning (DL) methods for CPI prediction can address intrinsic limitations of traditional HTS and virtual screening with th...

DeepFusion: A deep learning based multi-scale feature fusion method for predicting drug-target interactions.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Predicting drug-target interactions (DTIs) is essential for both drug discovery and drug repositioning. Recently, deep learning methods have achieved relatively significant performance in predicting DTIs. Generally, it needs a large amount of approve...

Complex machine learning model needs complex testing: Examining predictability of molecular binding affinity by a graph neural network.

Journal of computational chemistry
Drug discovery pipelines typically involve high-throughput screening of large amounts of compounds in a search of potential drugs candidates. As a chemical space of small organic molecules is huge, a "navigation" over it urges for fast and lightweigh...

Structure-Aware Multimodal Deep Learning for Drug-Protein Interaction Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Identifying drug-protein interactions (DPIs) is crucial in drug discovery, and a number of machine learning methods have been developed to predict DPIs. Existing methods usually use unrealistic data sets with hidden bias, which will limit the accurac...