AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiology

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Clinical applications of AI in MSK imaging: a liability perspective.

Skeletal radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have been gaining traction across the radiology space, promising to redefine its workflow and delivery. However, they enter into an uncertain legal environment. This piece examines the nature, exposure, and t...

An international survey on AI in radiology in 1,041 radiologists and radiology residents part 1: fear of replacement, knowledge, and attitude.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Radiologists' perception is likely to influence the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical practice. We investigated knowledge and attitude towards AI by radiologists and residents in Europe and beyond.

Analysis of Potential for User Errors in Mobile Deployment of Radiology Deep Learning for Cardiac Rhythm Device Detection.

Journal of digital imaging
We examine how convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for cardiac rhythm device detection can exhibit failures in performance under suboptimal deployment scenarios and examine how medically adversarial image presentation can further impair neural netwo...

A Deep Learning Approach to Diagnostic Classification of Prostate Cancer Using Pathology-Radiology Fusion.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: A definitive diagnosis of prostate cancer requires a biopsy to obtain tissue for pathologic analysis, but this is an invasive procedure and is associated with complications.

Review of Artificial Intelligence Training Tools and Courses for Radiologists.

Academic radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems play an increasingly important role in all parts of the imaging chain, from image creation to image interpretation to report generation. In order to responsibly manage radiology AI systems and make informed purcha...

Extracting clinical terms from radiology reports with deep learning.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Extracting clinical terms from free-text format radiology reports is a first important step toward their secondary use. However, there is no general consensus on the kind of terms to be extracted. In this paper, we propose an information model compri...

Image-level supervised segmentation for human organs with confidence cues.

Physics in medicine and biology
Image segmentation for human organs is an important task for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Current deep learning-based methods are fully supervised and need pixel-level labels. Since the medical images are highly specialized and complex, t...