AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiology

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To buy or not to buy-evaluating commercial AI solutions in radiology (the ECLAIR guidelines).

European radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made impressive progress over the past few years, including many applications in medical imaging. Numerous commercial solutions based on AI techniques are now available for sale, forcing radiology practices to learn h...

Training opportunities of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology: a systematic review.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim is to offer an overview of the existing training programs and critically examine them and suggest avenues for further development of AI training programs for radiologists.

Radiomics to better characterize small renal masses.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Radiomics is a specific field of medical research that uses programmable recognition tools to extract objective information from standard images to combine with clinical data, with the aim of improving diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive ...

How does the radiology community discuss the benefits and limitations of artificial intelligence for their work? A systematic discourse analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: We aimed to systematically analyse how the radiology community discusses the concept of artificial intelligence (AI), perceives its benefits, and reflects on its limitations.

AI Accelerated Human-in-the-loop Structuring of Radiology Reports.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Rule-based Natural Language Processing (NLP) pipelines depend on robust domain knowledge. Given the long tail of important terminology in radiology reports, it is not uncommon for standard approaches to miss items critical for understanding the image...

RadLex Normalization in Radiology Reports.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Radiology reports have been widely used for extraction of various clinically significant information about patients' imaging studies. However, limited research has focused on standardizing the entities to a common radiology-specific vocabulary. Furth...

Approval of artificial intelligence and machine learning-based medical devices in the USA and Europe (2015-20): a comparative analysis.

The Lancet. Digital health
There has been a surge of interest in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)-based medical devices. However, it is poorly understood how and which AI/ML-based medical devices have been approved in the USA and Europe. We searched governm...

Deep learning in breast radiology: current progress and future directions.

European radiology
This review provides an overview of current applications of deep learning methods within breast radiology. The diagnostic capabilities of deep learning in breast radiology continue to improve, giving rise to the prospect that these methods may be int...

Attitude of Brazilian dentists and dental students regarding the future role of artificial intelligence in oral radiology: a multicenter survey.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the attitude of dentists and dental students in Brazil regarding the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in oral radiology, and to evaluate the effect of an introductory AI lecture on their attitude.

Use of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)-Based Deep Learning Method for Extracting Evidences in Chinese Radiology Reports: Development of a Computer-Aided Liver Cancer Diagnosis Framework.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Liver cancer is a substantial disease burden in China. As one of the primary diagnostic tools for detecting liver cancer, dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography provides detailed evidences for diagnosis that are recorded in free-te...