AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiology

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Lessons Learned in Building Expertly Annotated Multi-Institution Datasets and Hosting the RSNA AI Challenges.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) has held artificial intelligence competitions to tackle real-world medical imaging problems at least annually since 2017. This article examines the challenges and processes involved in organizing these...

Imagine there is no paperwork… it's easy if you try.

The British journal of radiology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) applied to radiology is so vast that it provides applications ranging from becoming a complete replacement for radiologists (a potential threat) to an efficient paperwork-saving time assistant (an evident strength). Nowad...

Assessing radiologists' and radiographers' perceptions on artificial intelligence integration: opportunities and challenges.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate radiologists' and radiographers' opinions and perspectives on artificial intelligence (AI) and its integration into the radiology department. Additionally, we investigated the most common challe...

Use of artificial intelligence and radio genomics in neuroradiology and the future of brain tumour imaging and surgical planning in low- and middleincome countries.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Brain tumour diagnosis involves assessing various radiological and histopathological parameters. Imaging modalities are an excellent resource for disease monitoring. However, manual inspection of imaging is laborious, and performance varies depending...

Updated Primer on Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models in Medical Imaging for Medical Professionals.

Korean journal of radiology
The emergence of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a chatbot developed by OpenAI, has garnered interest in the application of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models in the medical field. This review summarizes different gener...

Environmental Sustainability and AI in Radiology: A Double-Edged Sword.

Radiology
According to the World Health Organization, climate change is the single biggest health threat facing humanity. The global health care system, including medical imaging, must manage the health effects of climate change while at the same time addressi...

Classification of Diagnostic Certainty in Radiology Reports with Deep Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
A radiology report is prepared for communicating clinical information about observed abnormal structures and clinically important findings with referring clinicians. However, such observations and findings are often accompanied by ambiguous expressio...

Performance of ChatGPT on the Brazilian Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging and Mammography Board Examinations.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
This prospective exploratory study conducted from January 2023 through May 2023 evaluated the ability of ChatGPT to answer questions from Brazilian radiology board examinations, exploring how different prompt strategies can influence performance usin...

Strategies for Implementing Machine Learning Algorithms in the Clinical Practice of Radiology.

Radiology
Despite recent advancements in machine learning (ML) applications in health care, there have been few benefits and improvements to clinical medicine in the hospital setting. To facilitate clinical adaptation of methods in ML, this review proposes a s...

Developing, Purchasing, Implementing and Monitoring AI Tools in Radiology: Practical Considerations. A Multi-Society Statement from the ACR, CAR, ESR, RANZCR and RSNA.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) carries the potential for unprecedented disruption in radiology, with possible positive and negative consequences. The integration of AI in radiology holds the potential to revolutionize healthcare practices by advancing ...