AIMC Topic: Radiology

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Implementing Machine Learning in Radiology Practice and Research.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this article are to describe concepts that radiologists should understand to evaluate machine learning projects, including common algorithms, supervised as opposed to unsupervised techniques, statistical pitfalls, and data ...

Identification of Long Bone Fractures in Radiology Reports Using Natural Language Processing to support Healthcare Quality Improvement.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Important information to support healthcare quality improvement is often recorded in free text documents such as radiology reports. Natural language processing (NLP) methods may help extract this information, but these methods have rarely...

Use of a Machine-learning Method for Predicting Highly Cited Articles Within General Radiology Journals.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the performance of a text classification machine-learning model in predicting highly cited articles within the recent radiological literature and to identify the model's most influential article fe...

Image analysis and machine learning in digital pathology: Challenges and opportunities.

Medical image analysis
With the rise in whole slide scanner technology, large numbers of tissue slides are being scanned and represented and archived digitally. While digital pathology has substantial implications for telepathology, second opinions, and education there are...

Temporal bone radiology report classification using open source machine learning and natural langue processing libraries.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Radiology reports are a rich resource for biomedical research. Prior to utilization, trained experts must manually review reports to identify discrete outcomes. The Audiological and Genetic Database (AudGenDB) is a public, de-identified r...

Transitive closure of subsumption and causal relations in a large ontology of radiological diagnosis.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The Radiology Gamuts Ontology (RGO)-an ontology of diseases, interventions, and imaging findings-was developed to aid in decision support, education, and translational research in diagnostic radiology. The ontology defines a subsumption (is_a) relati...

Semantic representation of reported measurements in radiology.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In radiology, a vast amount of diverse data is generated, and unstructured reporting is standard. Hence, much useful information is trapped in free-text form, and often lost in translation and transmission. One relevant source of free-tex...

Automated Reconciliation of Radiology Reports and Discharge Summaries.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
We study machine learning techniques to automatically identify limb abnormalities (including fractures, dislocations and foreign bodies) from radiology reports. For patients presenting to the Emergency Room (ER) with suspected limb abnormalities (e.g...

Natural Language Processing Techniques for Extracting and Categorizing Finding Measurements in Narrative Radiology Reports.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accumulating quantitative outcome parameters may contribute to constructing a healthcare organization in which outcomes of clinical procedures are reproducible and predictable. In imaging studies, measurements are the principal category o...