AIMC Topic: Research Design

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Exploring the challenge of early gastric cancer diagnostic AI system face in multiple centers and its potential solutions.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) performed variously among test sets with different diversity due to sample selection bias, which can be stumbling block for AI applications. We previously tested AI named ENDOANGEL, diagnosing early gastric ca...

Establishing a Health CASCADE-Curated Open-Access Database to Consolidate Knowledge About Co-Creation: Novel Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Methodology Based on Systematic Reviews.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Co-creation is an approach that aims to democratize research and bridge the gap between research and practice, but the potential fragmentation of knowledge about co-creation has hindered progress. A comprehensive database of published lit...

Novel deep learning method for coronary artery tortuosity detection through coronary angiography.

Scientific reports
Coronary artery tortuosity is usually an undetected condition in patients undergoing coronary angiography. This condition requires a longer examination by the specialist to be detected. Yet, detailed knowledge of the morphology of coronary arteries i...

Artificial Intelligence in Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews.

Advances in therapy
INTRODUCTION: Several studies have emphasized the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and its subfields, such as machine learning (ML), as emerging and feasible approaches to optimize patient care in oncology. As a result, clinicians and decisi...

Dataset dependency of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol estimation by machine learning.

Annals of clinical biochemistry
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the applicability of a machine learning-based low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) estimation method and the influence of the characteristics of the training datasets.

Classification and Recognition of Building Appearance Based on Optimized Gradient-Boosted Decision Tree Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
There are high concentrations of urban spaces and increasingly complex land use types. Providing an efficient and scientific identification of building types has become a major challenge in urban architectural planning. This study used an optimized g...

A Convex Optimization Approach to Multi-Robot Task Allocation and Path Planning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In real-world applications, multiple robots need to be dynamically deployed to their appropriate locations as teams while the distance cost between robots and goals is minimized, which is known to be an NP-hard problem. In this paper, a new framework...

Using machine learning to improve Q-matrix validation.

Behavior research methods
The Q-matrix, which specifies the relationship between items and attributes, is a crucial component of cognitive diagnostic models (CDMs). A precisely specified Q-matrix allows for valid cognitive diagnostic assessments. In practice, a Q-matrix is us...

Diagnostic performance of deep learning in infectious keratitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Infectious keratitis (IK) represents the fifth-leading cause of blindness worldwide. A delay in diagnosis is often a major factor in progression to irreversible visual impairment and/or blindness from IK. The diagnostic challenge is fur...

Strengths and limitations of new artificial intelligence tool for rare disease epidemiology.

Journal of translational medicine
The recent paper by Kariampuzha et al. describes an exciting application of artificial intelligence to rare disease epidemiology. The authors' AI model appears to offer a major leap over Orphanet, the resource which is often a "first stop" for basic ...