AIMC Topic: Research Personnel

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Boundaries Between Research Ethics and Ethical Research Use in Artificial Intelligence Health Research.

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
The governance of ethically acceptable research in higher education institutions has been under scrutiny over the past half a century. Concomitantly, recently, decision makers have required researchers to acknowledge the societal impact of their rese...

Examining the Utility of the DESCARTE Model for Case Study Research.

Research in gerontological nursing
The DESCARTE model aims to guide health care researchers on the design, conduct, and reporting of case studies. The current article critically appraises the utility of the model and provides an example of its application to a multiple case study that...

Quantifying influence of human choice on the automated detection of Drosophila behavior by a supervised machine learning algorithm.

PloS one
Automated quantification of behavior is increasingly prevalent in neuroscience research. Human judgments can influence machine-learning-based behavior classification at multiple steps in the process, for both supervised and unsupervised approaches. S...

An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Proactively Inspire Drug Discovery with Recommendations.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming established in drug discovery. For example, many in the industry are applying machine learning approaches to target discovery or to optimize compound synthesis. While our organization is certainly applying the...

Ethical concerns with the use of intelligent assistive technology: findings from a qualitative study with professional stakeholders.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and wearable computing are creating novel technological opportunities for mitigating the global burden of population ageing and improving the quality of care for older adults with dementi...

Re-examining physician-scientist training through the prism of the discovery-invention cycle.

F1000Research
The training of physician-scientists lies at the heart of future medical research. In this commentary, we apply Narayanamurti and Odumosu's framework of the "discovery-invention cycle" to analyze the structure and outcomes of the integrated MD/PhD pr...

From What to How: An Initial Review of Publicly Available AI Ethics Tools, Methods and Research to Translate Principles into Practices.

Science and engineering ethics
The debate about the ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence dates from the 1960s (Samuel in Science, 132(3429):741-742, 1960. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.132.3429.741 ; Wiener in Cybernetics: or control and communication in the animal an...

Building Moral Robots: Ethical Pitfalls and Challenges.

Science and engineering ethics
This paper examines the ethical pitfalls and challenges that non-ethicists, such as researchers and programmers in the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence and robotics, face when building moral machines. Whether ethics is "computable"...

Extracting Healthcare Quality Information from Unstructured Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Healthcare quality research is a fundamental task that involves assessing treatment patterns and measuring the associated patient outcomes to identify potential areas for improving healthcare. While both qualitative and quantitative approaches are us...

Using machine learning to disentangle homonyms in large text corpora.

Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Systematic reviews are an increasingly popular decision-making tool that provides an unbiased summary of evidence to support conservation action. These reviews bridge the gap between researchers and managers by presenting a comprehensive overview of ...